“…The outputs that are related to silence in an organization have been frequently questioned in recent years (Hekim, 2019;Özçınar et al, 2016). In the literature, education level, age, gender, position, experience, bias, and the desire to maintain the existing structure are examined as individual antecedents (Boufounou & Avdi, 2016;Harmanci Seren, Topcu, Eskin Bacaksiz, Unaldi Baydin, Tokgoz Ekici & Yildirim, 2018), whereas, a climate of distrust, obedience to group behaviors, managerial neglect, and delays in responses, the ineffectiveness of policies, uncertainties in the reporting process, taboo issues that are forbidden to be discussed, and hierarchical structure are examined as organizational antecedents (Harmanci Seren et al, 2018;Manafzadeh, Ghaderi, Moradi, Taheri & Amirhasani, 2018;Milliken, Morrison & Hewlin, 2003;Premeaux & Bedeian, 2003;Vakola & Bouradas, 2005;Walumbwa & Schaubroeck, 2009). There is also evidence that the COVID-19 pandemic has also effects (Chaofan, Qiaobing, Debin & Shiguang, 2021).…”