Assessment of Glucose, Total Protein, Albumin and Cholesterol Level and Its Correlation with Milk Production during Different Stages of Lactation in Indigenous and Crossbred Cows

Prakash, M. Surya; Pathan, M. M.; Arya, J.S.; Lunagariya, P.M.

doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.704.139

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci

2018

DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2018.704.139

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Assessment of Glucose, Total Protein, Albumin and Cholesterol Level and Its Correlation with Milk Production during Different Stages of Lactation in Indigenous and Crossbred Cows

M. Surya Prakash¹,

M. M. Pathan²,

J.S. Arya³

et al.

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Cited by 7 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Glucose level in all three lactation period was slight higher than the normal value which shows the superior genetic make-up of indigenous cattle. Similar findings were also reported by Prakash et al (2018) and Das et al (2014). Another parameter useful in assessing energy status is ketone body concentration.…”

supporting

confidence: 91%

Evaluation of health status of Kankrej cattle using mini compton metabolic profile test and correlation with production status

Prajapati

Panchasara

Suthar

et al. 2023

Indian J of Anim Sci

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The present study aimed to assess the changes in metabolite after adaptation of Kankrej breed of cattle from draught to milch purpose. The result showed the resistance power of alteration in metabolic values even after adaptation. Metabolic parameters can be measured to evaluate the health status of individual animal in herd by using mini compton metabolic profile test. Feeding management can be adjusted as per the data of metabolic profile to avoid incidence of metabolic diseases. Indigenous cattle breed is tough enough which resist the alteration in different metabolic parameters.

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supporting

confidence: 91%

Evaluation of health status of Kankrej cattle using mini compton metabolic profile test and correlation with production status

Prajapati

Panchasara

Suthar

et al. 2023

Indian J of Anim Sci

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Lactation stages modulate the hematological, serum biochemical, and endocrinological profiles and oxidative stress markers in crossbred cows under tropical humid island ecosystem of Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Perumal

Bhattacharya

et al. 2023

Trop Anim Health Prod

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The present study was outlined to appraise the interrelation between heamatological, blood metabolic pro les and lactation stages in crossbred (CB) dairy cows in ANI. Healthy (n = 18) CB cows with age of 5-7 years were selected from cattle breeding farm, ICAR-CIARI, Port Blair, ANI. Heamatological pro les, serum biochemical pro les, oxidative stress markers and endocrinological pro les were measured at 15day interval from day 01 to 305 of lactation and divided into rst (day 01 to 90), second (day 91 to 180) and third (day 181 to 305) stage of lactation. Average milk yield (L) was not signi cantly differed among the stages of lactations; however, rst (8.42 ± 1.18) and second (9.67 ± 0.25) stages were had higher than third (7.82 ± 0.47) stage of lactation. Hematological pro les were not-differed signi cantly among the stages of lactation; however, these values were within the range of bovine species. Serum biochemical pro les such as glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol, total protein and globulin were escalated signi cantly (p < 0.05) as stage of lactation advanced whereas albumin and creatinine were dwindled signi cantly (p < 0.05) as lactation stages progressed. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), calcium, phosphorous and magnesium were nonsigni cantly differed among the stages of lactation. Similarly, serum endocrinological pro les such as Triiodo thyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4) were surged and prolactin and cortisol were diminished signi cantly (p < 0.05) as stages of lactation progressed. Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) was increased and oxidative stress marker (malondialdehyde; MDA) was decreased signi cantly (p < 0.05) as stage progressed. It is concluded that among different stages of lactation, rst and second stages are more stressful events as contrast to third stage of lactation in crossbred cattle in humid tropical island ecosystem of ANI.

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The Effect of Environmental Enrichment on Selected Physiological and Immunological Stress-Related Markers in Dairy Goats

Wein,

Vaidenfeld,

Sabastian

et al. 2024

Biology

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Homeostasis preservation is essential for animal survival, and any event that causes a disturbance in homeostasis is defined as a stressor. Here, we aimed to evaluate the effect of scratch brushes and stages as an environmental enrichment to alleviate stress in dairy goats. Twenty-four mixed-breed goats were divided into two groups according to common physiological conditions in breeding farms: milking and dry (milk-producing and non-milk-producing, respectively). Ten days after exposure to environmental enrichment treatment or not (control), blood was sampled. Following the enrichment, we observed a reduction in reactive oxidative stress metabolites, advanced glycation end products (AGEs), and their binding protein (transferrin) in the dry goats, as determined by an ELISA. In contrast, no change in AGEs, along with an increase in transferrin levels, was observed in the milking goats. Moreover, oxytocin levels decreased in the dry and increased in the milking goats, while serotonin levels increased in the dry and remained unchanged in the milking goats. Additionally, gene expression of the cytokines, IL-6 and IL-1ß, and anti-oxidative proteins, lysozyme and transferrin (in peripheral blood leukocytes), as determined by qPCR, presented the same pattern: down-regulation in the dry or up-regulation in the milking goats. In conclusion, a reliable methodology was developed for measuring husbandry stress in goats and to improve dairy goats’ husbandry practice. Current environmental enrichment produced different responsiveness in goats correlated to their physiological status: beneficial effect in dry goats, detrimental effect in milking goats.

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Assessment of Glucose, Total Protein, Albumin and Cholesterol Level and Its Correlation with Milk Production during Different Stages of Lactation in Indigenous and Crossbred Cows

Cited by 7 publications

References 3 publications

Evaluation of health status of Kankrej cattle using mini compton metabolic profile test and correlation with production status

Evaluation of health status of Kankrej cattle using mini compton metabolic profile test and correlation with production status

Lactation stages modulate the hematological, serum biochemical, and endocrinological profiles and oxidative stress markers in crossbred cows under tropical humid island ecosystem of Andaman and Nicobar Islands

The Effect of Environmental Enrichment on Selected Physiological and Immunological Stress-Related Markers in Dairy Goats

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