“…Liu, Jia, Li, and Hu (2019) tried to comprehend the heavy metals, for example, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Ni, Co, and Cd pollution, distribution and quantitative source monitoring in contaminated sediment near three locations, that is, tidal river channel (TRC), weakly mixed zone (WMZ) and strongly mixed zone (SMZ) of partially mixed estuary by positive matrix factorization (PMF) equipped with GIS. Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Ni, Co, and Cd concentrations in the sediment were 16.86–47.93, 111.56–235.78, 33.60–72.85, 0.40–3.90, 71.19–177.54, 21.41–47.97, and 14.64–29.37 mg/kg, respectively, when WMZ had high metal concentration than that of TRC and SMZ except for Cu because WMZ could settle the sediment especially fine particles that could support strong metal sorption process at low water velocity zone while low metal concentrations were basically influenced by sand mining or sediment dredging; and, moreover, fine particles were rich in high mineral content with organic matter and huge surface area per unit mass.…”