Assessment of Lobé Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Population from Cameroon crossed with Deli Testors

Noumouha, Epa N. Ghislain; Simon-Pierre, Assanvo Nguetta; Allou, D; Konan, Jean-Noël; Adon, Benjamin; Issali, Auguste Emmanuel; Konan, Kouame

doi:10.15580/gjpbcs.2016.1.111015157

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…These progenitors then passed on these genes to their offspring. These results are in line with those obtained by Corley and Tinker (2003); Noumouha et al (2014). According to these authors, tolerance to Fusarium wilt is consistently transmitted to their progeny.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Agronomic evaluation of some progenies resulting from crosses between double self-fertilised genitors of Deli and La Mé origins used in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seed production in Côte d'Ivoire

Soumahoro,

Konan,

Boye

et al. 2024

Int. J. Bio. Chem. Sci

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Progeny tests carried out between self-fertilised double genitors (DA 115 D AF AF and LM 2 T AF AF) used in seed production in the C 1001 F category were set up in Côte d'Ivoire in 2005, in order to identify crosses producing good oil yields and capable of adapting to current climatic conditions. The aim of this study was to assess the agronomic values and growth rate of palm height of these progenies compared with two first-cycle controls, LM 2 T x DA 10 D and LM 2 T x DA 115. Their susceptibility to Fusarium wilt figurewas also assessed. The results of these tests showed a low bunch yield of around 99% on the one hand, and a 115% increase in oil yield compared with the first cycle on the other. In addition, two progenies, LM 25759 and LM 25753, performed exceptionally well, with oil yields of 125% and 127% respectively and a 97% reduction in palm height growth rate compared with the first cycle. These two progenies were also tolerant to Fusarium wilt with Fusarium index of 40 and 79 respectively.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Agronomic evaluation of some progenies resulting from crosses between double self-fertilised genitors of Deli and La Mé origins used in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seed production in Côte d'Ivoire

Soumahoro,

Konan,

Boye

et al. 2024

Int. J. Bio. Chem. Sci

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“…These tests were used to evaluate the Mahalanobis distances between the classes highlighted by the HAC, using the discriminant analysis method. A progenitor involving Yocoboué origin has good crossover value for a given trait when the average performance of its crossovers is greater than or equal to that of the controls [11]. The ranking of the crossover values of the genitors involved in or less than two crosses was carried out after the Newman and Keuls test.…”

Section: Statistical Analysis Of the Datamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The high selection pressure exerted on the recurrent populations during these two cycles reduced the genetic variability of the selected genitors [10]. With the aim to recreating genetic variability and establishing long-term progress, several genotypes from oil palm populations resulting from surveys or exchanges between research institutes have been introduced into the selection scheme [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improvement the Bunch and Oil Yields of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) by Introducing Material of Yocoboué Origin into the Selection Scheme in Côte d'Ivoire

Konan,

Fofana,

Fofana

et al. 2024

JEAI

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The introduction of Yocoboué-origin material into Group B of the reciprocal recurrent selection (RRS) scheme in Côte d'Ivoire aimed to enhance extraction rates of La Mé material and augment genetic diversity within the group. In this study, 1120 trees from 13 progenies and 3 controls, from the first and second selection cycles, were evaluated for bunch and oil yields in a balanced square lattice design (BSLD) with 4 x 4 and 5 replications. Results indicated that twelve progenies exhibited significantly higher bunch yields, ranging from 23 to 25 t/ha/year, compared to the three controls. Remarkably, industrial oil extraction rates reached up to 27%, resulting in an impressive oil yield capacity of 6.90 t/ha/year. Noteworthy progenitors, including LM13878P, LM13015T, and LM13832T, played a key role in achieving these performances and displayed favorable crossing values with Deli testers. These findings underscore the potential for creating high-performance hybrid seeds and advancing genetic improvement in oil palm. The diverse choices presented by these performances hold promise for the continued enhancement of oil palm cultivation.

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“…The most destructive of these diseases in Africa is the Fusarium wilt disease whose causal agent is Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis (Paterson et al, 2013 ; Noumouha et al, 2014 ). Fusarium wilt disease causes damage to oil palm seedlings in the nursery as well as to juvenile and mature palms in plantations.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular Identification of Secreted Effector Genes Involved in African Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis Strains Pathogenesis During Screening Nigerian Susceptible and Tolerant Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Genotypes

Chidi

Adekunle

Samuel

et al. 2020

Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.

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Fusarium wilt is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. elaeidis , and constitutes a severe threat to the oil palm industry in Africa. This study is aimed at surveying, identifying the secreted effector genes responsible for virulence during pathogenesis, and investigating the level of genetic diversity and cluster resolutions of alleles accountable for virulence in pathogenic strains of F. oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis from African countries. Fifty-eight fungal strains were isolated from acute and chronic Fusarium wilt diseased oil palms in Nigeria, Ghana and Cameroon. Morphological and sequencing analysis of the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) region grouped all strains into nine dominant strains with a majority (41.37%) belonging to F. oxysporum , followed by F. solani (20.68%), F. equiseti (20.68%), F. verticilliodes (5.17%), F. proliferatum (3.44%), F. chlamydosporum (3.44%), F. nelsonii (1.72%), Fomes fomentarius , and Penicillium simplicissimum (1.72%). Disease incidence and severity showed varying levels of virulence with some Fusarium strains causing severe symptoms while others exhibited slight symptoms. ISSR evaluation disclosed a considerable level of genetic diversity among pathogenic F. oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis strains. Molecular characterization using defense gene primers revealed that the oil palm genotypes screened did not amplify defense genes. During pathogenesis, Fusarium strains produced GMC oxidoreductases, hypothetical proteins, FOIG 16629, FOXG 14258 , and Pyranose dehydrogenase 3-like proteins using virulent effector gene primers. Polymerase Chain Reaction analysis using specific gene primers revealed that PRK02106, beta and BetA effector genes were secreted explicitly by F. oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis (4) and F. oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis (CRT) strains while screening tolerant oil palm genotypes. During screening susceptible oil palm genotypes, F. oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis (4) and F. oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis (CRT) strains produced FGGY_L-XK1, PRK10939, FGGY_N1, XylB1, XylB2, FGGY_L-XK2, XylB3, FGGY_N2 , and XylB4 effector genes. Identifying these effector genes will provide the platform to study the basis of pathogenesis which will help breeders to modify breeding techniques for the improvement of oil palm genotypes in order to reduce oil palm loss in plantations and enhance food security.

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Assessment of Lobé Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Population from Cameroon crossed with Deli Testors

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Agronomic evaluation of some progenies resulting from crosses between double self-fertilised genitors of <i>Deli</i> and <i>La Mé</i> origins used in oil palm (<i>Elaeis guineensis</i> Jacq.) seed production in Côte d'Ivoire

Agronomic evaluation of some progenies resulting from crosses between double self-fertilised genitors of <i>Deli</i> and <i>La Mé</i> origins used in oil palm (<i>Elaeis guineensis</i> Jacq.) seed production in Côte d'Ivoire

Improvement the Bunch and Oil Yields of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) by Introducing Material of Yocoboué Origin into the Selection Scheme in Côte d'Ivoire

Molecular Identification of Secreted Effector Genes Involved in African Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis Strains Pathogenesis During Screening Nigerian Susceptible and Tolerant Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Genotypes

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