2018
DOI: 10.1007/s12665-018-7907-3
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Assessment of natural and anthropogenic influences on regional groundwater chemistry in a highly industrialized and urbanized region: a case study of the Vaal River Basin, South Africa

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Cited by 24 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In addition, Na had a significant correlation with SO 4 , indicating mirabilite (Na 2 SO 4 .10H 2 O) due to salt lake (Gao et al 2007). Na showed a moderate correlation with F (0.589), indicating NaF salt due to the discharge of industrial wastewater from the Ajabshir Industrial City to the groundwater sources (Masindi & Abiye 2018). The third principal component (PC3) included No 3 and pH which demonstrated the anthropogenic activities such as the use of fertilizers and domestic wastewater (Gao et al 2007).…”
Section: Multivariate Statistical Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, Na had a significant correlation with SO 4 , indicating mirabilite (Na 2 SO 4 .10H 2 O) due to salt lake (Gao et al 2007). Na showed a moderate correlation with F (0.589), indicating NaF salt due to the discharge of industrial wastewater from the Ajabshir Industrial City to the groundwater sources (Masindi & Abiye 2018). The third principal component (PC3) included No 3 and pH which demonstrated the anthropogenic activities such as the use of fertilizers and domestic wastewater (Gao et al 2007).…”
Section: Multivariate Statistical Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…) of the water (Millot et al, 2002). The high concentration of HCO 3 and CO 3 2À is an indicator of chemical weathering and possible decomposition of organic matter (Yusuf, 2020).…”
Section: àmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Marine impact evaluation. Ionic ratios are widely employed worldwide to understand the seawater ingress along the coastal aquifer domain (Batayneh et al, 2014;Sridharan and Nathan, 2017;Masindi and Abiye, 2018). It is well known that no single variable definitively identifies seawater intrusion; however, by considering various analyses, we can ascertain when fresh groundwater mixes with seawater (Werner and Gallagher, 2012).…”
Section: àmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To this end, there are, again, a lot of factors and environmental problems around the world, because every year, every day in large industrial areas not only surface water is polluted, but also underground [8][9][10][11][12][13]. Sources of groundwater pollution are very diverse.…”
Section: Global Hydrological Cyclementioning
confidence: 99%