2009
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.32395
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Assessment of poly(methacrylic acid‐coN‐vinyl pyrrolidone) as a carrier for the oral delivery of therapeutic proteins using Caco‐2 and HT29‐MTX cell lines

Abstract: Hydrogels of poly(methacrylic acid-co-N-vinyl pyrrolidone) were synthesized and evaluated for their use as carriers for oral protein delivery. Insulin loading efficiencies were determined to be near 90% for carriers crosslinked with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate with corresponding weight incorporation levels near 12%. Although no insulin was released in gastric conditions, as desired, near instantaneous release occurred when the pH was raised to values typical of the intestinal area. Cytocompatibility studies… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…High insulin loading efficiencies were observed and the release profile (shown in Fig. 2) shows no insulin release at low pH and complete insulin release within 10 min after exposure to neutral pH [86]. Also promising is the fact that the P(MAA-co-NVP) hydrogel microparticles appear to have no cytotoxic effect on two model cell lines, Caco-2 colon adenocarcinoma cells and HT29-MTX mucus-secreting goblet cells [86].…”
Section: Ph-responsive Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High insulin loading efficiencies were observed and the release profile (shown in Fig. 2) shows no insulin release at low pH and complete insulin release within 10 min after exposure to neutral pH [86]. Also promising is the fact that the P(MAA-co-NVP) hydrogel microparticles appear to have no cytotoxic effect on two model cell lines, Caco-2 colon adenocarcinoma cells and HT29-MTX mucus-secreting goblet cells [86].…”
Section: Ph-responsive Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies seeking to overcome these delivery barriers using pH-responsive hydrogels such as poly(methacrylic acid-grafted-poly(ethylene glycol)) (P(MAA- g -EG)) or poly(methacrylic acid- co -N-vinylpyrrolidone) (P(MAA- co -NVP) to deliver proteins such as insulin and human growth hormone have been relatively successful, but still suffer from low bioavailability compared to injection, resulting in wasted drug and therefore higher cost (Lowman et al, 1999; Carr et al, 2010; Carr and Peppas, 2010; Foss and Peppas, 2004; Kamei et al, 2009; Kavimandan et al, 2006). Additionally, studies seeking to deliver proteins exhibiting high isoelectric points (pI) have been hampered by coulombic interactions in the small intestine between the anionic hydrogel and cationic protein, resulting in binding rather than release for uptake into the bloodstream (Carr et al, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…P(MAA-g-EG), P(MAA-g-EG-co-Dextran 6,000), P(MAA-g-EG-co-Dextran 100,000) and P(MAA-dg-EG-Pullulan 75,000) microgels of 90 – 120 μm were loaded with insulin according to published protocol [64]. During the loading process, the initial insulin and final insulin concentration were sampled and measured by aqueous high throughput liquid chromatography (HPLC).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%