Accurate estimation of precipitation is crucial for fundamental input to various hydrometeorological applications. Ground-based precipitation data suffer limitations associated with spatial resolution and coverage; hence, satellite precipitation products can be used to complement traditional rain gauge systems. However, the satellite precipitation data need to be validated before extensive use in the applications. Hence, we conducted a thorough validation of the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals (IMERG) product for all of Iran. The study focused on investigating the performance of daily and monthly GPM IMERG (early, late, final, and monthly) products by comparing them with ground-based precipitation data at synoptic stations throughout the country (2014)(2015)(2016)(2017). The spatial and temporal performance of the GPM IMERG was evaluated using eight statistical criteria considering the rainfall index at the country level. The rainfall detection ability index (POD) showed that the best IMERG product's performance is for the spring season while the false alarm ratio (FAR) index indicated the inferior performance of the IMERG products for the summer season. The performance of the products generally increased from IMERG-Early to -Final according to the relative bias (rBIAS) results while, based on the quantile-quantile (Q-Q) plots, the IMERG-Final could not be suggested for the applications relying on extreme rainfall estimates compared to IMERG-Early and -Late. The results in this paper improve the understanding of IMERG product's performance and open a door to future studies regarding hydrometeorological applications of these products in Iran.Remote Sens. 2020, 12, 48 2 of 23 subject to different errors and uncertainties, such as ground clutter, anomalous propagation, signal attenuation, beam blockage, and bright band contamination [6].Rain gauges are limited in describing the spatial distribution of precipitation depending on the arrangement and density of the rain gauge network [7,8]. In order to spatially characterize precipitation, gauge measurements are transformed to a gridded precipitation dataset. This is carried out through interpolation of rain gauge measurements, using spatial interpolation and geo-statistical methods [9]. These may be prone to missing values, wind effects, insufficient numbers of rain gauges, and a sparse network, especially in less accessible mountainous and oceanic areas [4].In view of the above, the spatial limitations, resolution, and coverage of ground-based measurements highlight the importance of satellite-based precipitation estimates at both the regional and global scale. Satellite-based precipitation estimates are also subject to uncertainties through cloud top reflectance, thermal radiance, infrequent satellite overpasses, and retrieval algorithm related to the nature of indirect measurement [10]. Therefore, a thorough validation of satellite precipitation data in any given area is necessary to achieve insight regarding is accuracy...