“…It has been applied in many fields such as industrial engineering, marine engineering, and civil engineering, as well as in drawbridge, crane, and elevator used during construction and mine hoist. As wire rope is characterized by advantages such as high strength, good softness, and high stability, it is mainly used for lifting, traction, straining, and load-bearing in material handling machinery, thus being widely used in machinery, robot, construction, mining, shipping, aerospace, and other fields [8,9]. Wire ropes are in widespread use as structural members.…”