Assessment of stress factors among post-graduate students / a case of Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh (India)

Abstract

We study the Kramers-Wannier duality for the transverse-field Ising lattice on a ring. A careful consideration of the ring boundary conditions shows that the duality has to be implemented with a proper treatment of different charge sectors of both the twisted and untwisted Ising and the dual-Ising Hilbert spaces. We construct a superoperator that explicitly maps the Ising operators to the dual-Ising operators. The superoperator naturally acts on the tensor product of the Ising and the dual-Ising Hilbert space. We then show that the relation between our superoperator and the Kramers-Wannier duality operator that maps the Ising Hilbert space to the dual-Ising Hilbert space is naturally provided by quantum operations and the duality can be understood as a quantum operation that we construct. We provide the operator-sum representation for the Kramers-Wannier quantum operations and reproduce the well-known fusion rules. In addition to providing the quantum information perspective on the Kramers-Wannier duality, our explicit protocol will also be useful in implementing the Kramers-Wannier duality on a quantum computer.

Nobility of Delhi Sultanate and their Literary Pursuits: A Case study of Minhaj al Din Siraj Juzjani

“…These range from his father's initial residence and service as a military judge in Lahore under the Ghaznavids to his presence there during its conquest by the Ghuris in 1186. 12 Minhaj's approach as a historian was determined by his family background and the circumstances of his life. Many political, social and religious factors had gone into the making of his personality and had conditioned his attitude towards religious and political problems of the period.…”

“…Tabaqat-i-Nasiri, Vol 1, pp. 277-288 12 Jawan Shir Rasik, Many Lives, pp. 120-22 13 Khalique Ahmed Nizami, On History and Historians of Medieval India, Munshiram Manohar Lal Publishers Pvt.…”

Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus

“…Remarks. The generic characteristics were summarized by Khan (2000), but the description about wing venation was incomplete. In addition, the lengths of the maxillary palpus and labial palpus were identical in Khan's description, while we found that both have their ends at the same height but they are of different lengths.…”

Electrochemical Study and Mathematical modelling of PVC embedded TTP Composite membrane using TMS theory

“…Additionally, they lacked mechanical strength, structural stability, and durability. Organic membranes have lower permeability, selectivity, and fouling protection [13,14].…”

“…To overcome these disadvantages, enormous works have been done on inorganic components used in the creation of advanced membrane. Inorganic membranes have the advantage of high chemical thermal & mechanical strength & have high resistance to pH [13,14,15,16,17,18]. They show great kinetics of sorption and produce a lot of ionizing radiation [19,20,21].…”