Assessment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in condylar fracture of the mandible using the Helkimo index

Suhas, S; Ramdas, Sharad; Lingam, P. P.; Kumar, Harsha; Sasidharan, Aashish; Aadithya, R.

doi:10.4103/ijps.ijps_125_16

Cited by 15 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…The evaluated studies refer to different sports, all of which are contact sports. These frequently lead to injuries, also in the orofacial area [ 21 , 22 ], which can promote the development of temporomandibular dysfunctions [ 23 ]. This can explain, for example, the high values of boxers (77.77% [ 11 ]) or competitive MMA athletes (61.5% [ 12 ]).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of competitive sports on temporomandibular dysfunction: a literature review

2020

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Objectives The German Society of Craniomandibular Function and Disorders recommends that patients suffering from temporomandibular dysfunctions should practice sports in order to compensate for everyday stress. This raises the question as to what extent competitive athletes develop temporomandibular dysfunctions or whether their athletic activities protect them. With the present literature review, the authors intend to give an overview of the currently available publications on this topic. Materials and methods A literature research in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases was performed to filter out the currently available publications on the topic ‚sports, and temporomandibular dysfunction. Results Out of 114 available articles, seven met the inclusion criteria. Two other relevant articles were found in the list of references, so that in total, nine publications were picked for the review. In case numbers ranging from eight to 347 subjects, a temporomandibular dysfunction was detected with a prevalence between 11.7% and 100% for athletes and between 11.11% and 14.3% for non-athletes. Different kinds of sports were evaluated, all of them contact sports: basketball, handball, wrestling, boxing, karate, mixed martial arts, field hockey, water polo, and soccer. One study compared athletes with and without consumption of anabolic steroids, regardless of the type of sport. The level of athletic performance varied across the different studies. Conclusions Currently, studies dealing with the effect of competitive sports on temporomandibular dysfunction are scarce. Inconsistent methodological procedures permit only limited comparability. Clinical relevance A general trend, however, can already be discerned: professional athletes suffer from temporomandibular dysfunctions more frequently than non-athletes.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of competitive sports on temporomandibular dysfunction: a literature review

2020

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“…The diagnostic criteria for TMD include the Helkimo index [5,6] , the anamnestic dysfunction index (Ai) for MRI imaging of temporomandibular joint, and the clinical dysfunction index (Di) [7,8].…”

Section: Diagnostic Criteriamentioning

confidence: 99%

Incidence and risk factors of the temporomandibular joint disorders in the patients without condylar fractures

et al. 2018

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Objective: To evaluate the incidence and risk factors of the temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) in the patients suffering from maxillo-facial injury without condylar fractures. Methods: sixty patients without condylar fractures were recruited from Feb 2014 to Nov 2015 in the department of stomatology, Lishui people’s hospital. The incidence of TMD was recorded at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after injury through MRI examination. The risk factors for TMD were evaluated by logistic regression analysis. Results: the TMD incidence rates were 25.0%, 30.0%, 35.0%, 41.7% and 48.3% at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after injury with no statistical difference between male and female (P>0.05). Logistic regression indicated that disorder of occlusal relationship (OR=1.84,95%CI:1.36-2.78) and hemi-mastication (OR=1.56, 95% CI:1.23- 2.24) were independent risk factors for the development of TMD. Conclusion: there was a high incidence of temporomandibular joint disorders in the patients suffering from maxillo-facial injury without condylar fractures. The disorder of occlusal relationship and hemi-mastication were independent risk factors for the development of post-injury TMD.

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“…Prelomi kondilarnog nastavka imaju veliki funkcionalni značaj. Njihovo neadekvatno lečenje može da dovede do ozbiljnih disfunkcija temporomandibularnog zgloba (1).…”

Section: Uvodunclassified

“…Većina autora se slaže po pitanju indikacija za primenu konzervativnog i hirurškog lečenja preloma kondilarnog nastavka. Handšel, Borman, Rozebom (Rozeboom), Elis, Šiju (Shiju), Ekelt (Eckelt) i Konstantinović u svojim studijama daju prednost hiruškom lečenju ovog preloma, dok Suhas, Santler i Nalić favorizuju konzervativno lečenje (1,8,12,19,26,28,29,30,31,32,33). Studija sprovedena nad dve grupe pacijenata, od kojih je prva lečena konzervativno, a druga hirurški (endoskopski vođenim intraoralnim pristupom), pokazuje da su obe vrste lečenja dale zadovoljavajuće rezultate u terapiji preloma kondilarnog nastavka sa dislokacijom.…”

Section: Diskusijaunclassified

Frequency and approaches in treatment of fractured condylar processes in population of South East Serbia for the period from 2011 to 2017

Milosavljević¹,

Ranđelović²,

Pesic³

2018

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Introduction: The condyloid process or condylar process (processus condylaris) is the second, more posterior process on the mandible, which takes part in the formation of the temporomandibular joint. Fractures of the condyloid process constitute 25% to 35% of all fractures of the mandible. They rarely occur isolated, whereas they are more often associated with fractures of other localizations on the mandible. Aim: This paper aims at determining the frequency of the fracture of the condyloid process of the mandible in relation to fractures of other localizations; the mechanisms of injury occurrence; as well as the representation of individual surgical procedures within the treatment. Material and Methods: The data obtained from the medical documentation of the Department for Maxillofacial Surgery, the Dentistry Clinic of Niš were analyzed using clinical retrospective study in the period from January 2011 to December 2017. Results: The analysis of the medical documentation established that 343 patients having mandible fractures were treated at the Dentistry Clinic of Niš, at the Maxillofacial Surgery Department in the aforementioned period, out of which 85 patients had a fracture of the condyle and were treated with surgery, while 13 were treated conservatively. Conclusion: It was stated that the mandible fracture most frequently lead to the occurrence of fracture of its condyloid process. Most frequently it occurs with men at the age of 21-40 as the consequence of physical violence.

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Assessment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in condylar fracture of the mandible using the Helkimo index

Cited by 15 publications

References 8 publications

Effects of competitive sports on temporomandibular dysfunction: a literature review

Effects of competitive sports on temporomandibular dysfunction: a literature review

Incidence and risk factors of the temporomandibular joint disorders in the patients without condylar fractures

Frequency and approaches in treatment of fractured condylar processes in population of South East Serbia for the period from 2011 to 2017

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