Assessment of the body composition of football players based on anthropometry and bioimpedansometry data and a comparison of two registration methods

Abstract

Objective: comparative analysis of body composition indicators obtained by two methods of data registration — anthropometry and bioimpedance measurement, and analysis of the distribution of subcutaneous fat on the body of football players in accordance with the playing role.Materials and methods: аnthropometric measurements and bioimpedance studies of body composition were carried out in 24 football players of the Moscow football club of the second division professional football league. The average age of the athletes was 24.16 ± 0.87 years.Results: the survey involved 24 football players of the Moscow football club of the professional football league of the second division. The average age of the players was 24.16 ± 0.87 years. When determining the composition of the body using two methods, it was found that the calculation method and the bioimpedance method give different results. On average, the calculation method shows higher indicators of body fat mass (%FBM = 18.9 ± 1.04) than the bioimpedance method (%FBM = 14.7 ± 0.76), the differences are significant (p < 0.05). Moreover, differences in muscle mass are insignificant — in terms of BIA %SMM = 47.06 ± 0.59, according to the calculation method %SMM = 47.0 ± 0.63 (the differences are unreliable, p > 0.05). There were no differences in the component composition of the body of football players depending on the game role. The topography of subcutaneous fat on the body of athletes-football players has certain patterns, but does not depend on the playing role of athletes.Conclusion: the analysis revealed differences in the body composition data of football players obtained using two registration methods. The data of the study can serve as model criteria for body composition and the distribution of subcutaneous fat on the body of athletes for selection in football activities and for comparative characterization and discussion of the results of similar studies.

Somatotypological characteristics of athletes of various sports

“…В работе У. А. Мусаевой и соавт. В результате определения соматотипологического профиля игроков Московского футбольного клуба вто рого дивизиона (n = 24; средний возраст 24,16 ± 0,87 года) [29,30,31] при оценке по схеме Хит -Картера выявле ны доминирующие соматотипы -эктомезоморфный, эндомезоморфный и сбалансированный мезоморф ный, причем есть некоторые различия при разделении по игровым амплуа. Для всей группы спортсменов были характерны соматотипы с доминированием компонен та мезоморфии, отвечающего за развитие мышечного компонента тела.…”

“…По последним дан ным [29][30][31], футболисты являются представителями эндомезоморфного соматотипа (3,6), при этом при разделении на игровые амплуа полевые игроки являются представителями эндомезоморфного со матотипа (полузащитники 3,7-4,8-2,4; нападающие: 3,6-4,8-2,6; защитники: 3,8-4,7-2,6), а вратари -эк томезоморфного (2,8-4,1-3,5). Данные из исследова ний [29,30,31] более приближены к исследованиям Мартиросова Э. Г. [9], т. к. в них футболисты имеют бо лее выраженный компонент MESO, чем в исследовании Г. Д. Алексанянц и соавт.…”