Objective: comparative analysis of body composition indicators obtained by two methods of data registration — anthropometry and bioimpedance measurement, and analysis of the distribution of subcutaneous fat on the body of football players in accordance with the playing role.Materials and methods: аnthropometric measurements and bioimpedance studies of body composition were carried out in 24 football players of the Moscow football club of the second division professional football league. The average age of the athletes was 24.16 ± 0.87 years.Results: the survey involved 24 football players of the Moscow football club of the professional football league of the second division. The average age of the players was 24.16 ± 0.87 years. When determining the composition of the body using two methods, it was found that the calculation method and the bioimpedance method give different results. On average, the calculation method shows higher indicators of body fat mass (%FBM = 18.9 ± 1.04) than the bioimpedance method (%FBM = 14.7 ± 0.76), the differences are significant (p < 0.05). Moreover, differences in muscle mass are insignificant — in terms of BIA %SMM = 47.06 ± 0.59, according to the calculation method %SMM = 47.0 ± 0.63 (the differences are unreliable, p > 0.05). There were no differences in the component composition of the body of football players depending on the game role. The topography of subcutaneous fat on the body of athletes-football players has certain patterns, but does not depend on the playing role of athletes.Conclusion: the analysis revealed differences in the body composition data of football players obtained using two registration methods. The data of the study can serve as model criteria for body composition and the distribution of subcutaneous fat on the body of athletes for selection in football activities and for comparative characterization and discussion of the results of similar studies.
Информация об автореКасимов Тимур Салаватовичкандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры теории государства и права Института права Башкирского государственного университета, г. Уфа;
Актуальной задачей отечественной юриспруденции на современном этапе ее развития является необходимость всестороннего изучения переходного состояния юридического образования и науки нашей страны. В статье рассмотрен современный контекст, в котором эволюционирует российская юриспруденция и учебный процесс в юридических вузах, выявлены некоторые проблемы и возможные пути их решения. Так, от избыточной бюрократизации учебного процесса десятилетиями страдает вся высшая школа России. От засилья эталонного подхода, произвольных абстрактных моделей, никак не связанных с российской цивилизационной спецификой, до сих пор не удалось избавиться отечественным теоретикам права. Выход из столь непростой ситуации, в которой оказались ученые-юристы и преподаватели вышей школы, видится в активизации междисциплинарного сотрудничества с отечественной политологией, представленной в настоящей статье творчеством А.С. Панарина, и дебюрократизации учебного процесса.
The topical task of the national legal science at the present stage of its development is the need to rethink the works of the classic of iusnaturalism and contractarism – Thomas Hobbes, who made a great contribution to the development of the ideological and theoretical foundations of the state and law of the Euro-Atlantic civilization. Purpose: to give a comprehensive analysis of the etatgenetic concept of Thomas Hobbes. Methods: the author uses the methods of dialectical and formal logic, interpretation, as well as historical, logical, problem-theoretical, comparative, textual methods. Results: The historical context in which this concept was formed is studied. The fundamental principles that permeate the entire content of this concept are revealed: individualism and voluntarism. Its essential characteristics are given, which reflect a complex, bizarre combination of very different principles: idealism and realism, outright fiction and empiricism. The natural law and contractual principles are particularly prominent among them. Their combination with the leading role of the social contract determined the essence of the concept under consideration. It is reported that despite the broadest application of a purely discursive approach, Thomas Hobbes deservedly gained worldwide fame as a result of the masterly implementation of his artificial constructs in the process of scientific solution of the most complex problem of the origin of the state.
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