2017
DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.22.9.091516
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Assessment of the “cross-bridge”-induced interaction of red blood cells by optical trapping combined with microfluidics

Abstract: Red blood cell (RBC) aggregation is an intrinsic property of the blood that has a direct effect on the blood viscosity and circulation. Nevertheless, the mechanism behind the RBC aggregation has not been confirmed and is still under investigation with two major hypotheses, known as “depletion layer” and “cross-bridging.” We aim to ultimately understand the mechanism of the RBC aggregation and clarify both models. To measure the cell interaction in vitro in different suspensions (including plasma, isotonic solu… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, a linear fitting was applied to the measured data as shown in Figure 4a. However, as suggested by a recent study [31], the "cross-bridging" mechanism is partly involved in RBC aggregation, thus the relationship may not be accurately described by one single model. For disaggregation measurement as shown in Figure 3b, after 40 s cell contact at an 80% overlapping area, a constant optical trapping force was applied to slowly drag one RBC away from the other cell until at least one RBC escaped from the trap.…”
Section: Interaction Energy Density Of Rbcs During Aggregation and DImentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Therefore, a linear fitting was applied to the measured data as shown in Figure 4a. However, as suggested by a recent study [31], the "cross-bridging" mechanism is partly involved in RBC aggregation, thus the relationship may not be accurately described by one single model. For disaggregation measurement as shown in Figure 3b, after 40 s cell contact at an 80% overlapping area, a constant optical trapping force was applied to slowly drag one RBC away from the other cell until at least one RBC escaped from the trap.…”
Section: Interaction Energy Density Of Rbcs During Aggregation and DImentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The flow can be generated by the controlled movement of the sample stage or by micro-pumping the fluid into a microfluidic chamber. For a small displacement within the trapping range, the trapping force acts against the dragging force described by Stokes' law [78]:…”
Section: Trapping Force Calibrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of advanced trapping approaches has encouraged the design of novel experimental methodologies that integrate the OTs with microfluidic platforms or other microscopic techniques for in-depth investigation of RBC interaction dynamics in the well-controlled single-cell environment. Based on HOTs and the fact that a microfluidic platform consists of two connected chambers as shown in Figure 11, the RBC aggregation force can be ingeniously measured in changing solutions (plasma, phosphate buffer saline, protein solutions of fibrinogen and/or albumin) with designed order to explore the aggregation mechanism [78]. The interesting observation that RBC adhesion is strongly dependent on the initial aggregate-forming solution provides new evidence of the involvement of the "cross-bridging" mechanism in the RBC aggregation process.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Dynamic Cell-cell Interaction Between Rbcsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the model of bridges, the interaction is described by the forces that arise due to adsorption of macromolecules at the surface of membranes of adjacent erythrocytes [15]. To date there are serious arguments in favour of both models [14,16]. However, making a final decision on the correctness of model considerations requires additional studies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%