Assessment of the financial capacity of united territorial communities

Ljutyj, Igor; Spasiv, Nataliіa

doi:10.33763/finukr2019.07.092

Cited by 3 publications

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“…In the studies [14][15][16], the level and features of the decentralization of the financial system were studied, and the financial viability of the united territorial communities was assessed.…”

Section: Methods Of Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Budget expenditure management in conditions of decentralization on the example of Ukraine

Shaporenko

2021

TAPR

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The object of this research is budget expenditures. The limited financial resources are typical for most countries of the world, therefore, it is important to find and improve the ways of forming and implementing the budgetary policy of the state at every stage of the budgetary process. The budget of any country reflects important economic and social aspects of the life of society as a whole and each person individually. Of course, the budget is a powerful regulator of the main economic processes. One of the most problematic areas is ineffective and inefficient use of budget expenditures. Therefore, this study is aimed at developing practical recommendations for optimizing the process of managing budget expenditures in the context of decentralization to ensure sustainable socio-economic development of the state. To achieve this aim, the author used the problems of managing budget expenditures on the example of Ukraine in the context of the introduction of decentralization processes in the country. The research used the methods of scientific abstraction, systems approach, grouping and classification. To determine the integrated indicator of the efficiency of budget expenditures management at the level of a budgetary institution, society, region, state, a statistical method was used that reflects the correlations of the constituent indicators. To optimize the process of managing budget expenditures, which is considered as a cycle of public policy, two main approaches are proposed. First, a change in the concept of budget expenditures management – a transition from the consumption budget to the development budget, which will allow achieving sustainable economic development in the long term. Secondly, it is proposed to introduce an assessment of the effectiveness of budget expenditure management by calculating an integrated indicator, consisting of all components that reflect the effectiveness of the budgetary policy being implemented. Thanks to the proposed methodology, it is possible to timely adjust the policy for managing budget expenditures in the event of an unsatisfactory value of the integrated indicator of the effectiveness of managing budget expenditures. This provides the advantage that such an adjustment will have a positive effect, since it will be carried out both at the level of a budgetary institution, society, region, and the state as a whole.

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Section: Methods Of Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Budget expenditure management in conditions of decentralization on the example of Ukraine

Shaporenko

2021

TAPR

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The capacity of territorial communities of Ukraine: approaches to assessment, regional differences, typification

Baranovskyi

2023

Chern. Univ. Geo.

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Capable territorial communities are the key to the successful economic development of the country. Despite the existence of an official methodology, the assessment of community capacity remains a subject of debate among scholars and practitioners. This article presents an alternative methodology, which has been used to determine the level of capacity of Ukrainian territorial communities and typify them accordingly. The methodology is based on the use of econometrics and comparative statistics. The selection of indicators for assessing community capacity was carried out based on the results of factor analysis. In total, 10 indicators were carefully chosen, forming the matrix of original data. The assessment of community capacity level was conducted by calculating an integrated index of their development. The classification of communities by their capacity levels was performed using a criteria scale. This scale was based on the principle of deviating community capacity levels from the country's average value. The criterion for categorizing communities into territories with polar (high and low) values was a 25 % deviation of their capacity levels from the average. Communities with a moderate (average) level of development included territories with a deviation of +/–10 %. The study has assessed the level of capacity for 1 438 territorial communities in Ukraine as of 2022 and mapped them. The disparities in the capacity levels of the country's communities are determined as significant, yet not critical. The maximum value is 4.5 times higher than minimum. Nearly 58 % of communities have a moderate (average) capacity level. Only 8 % of communities belong to the areas of high or low levels. A low level of community capacity is distinctive across nearly all regions of western Ukraine. It has been confirmed that urban territorial communities generally have a higher capacity level compared to rural ones. Among urban areas, territorial communities centred around large and medium-sized cities emerge as leaders. Through correlation analysis, it has been established that financial indicators exert the greatest influence on the formation of community capacity. The current socio-economic profile of communities has been shaped over many years under the influence of various factors. That is why the territorial communities of Ukraine are not homogeneous. This study is the first to typify the country's communities by capacity indicators and create a corresponding map. The typification was conducted using cluster analysis. In total, nine community types were identified; however, even this number did not prevent an excessive concentration within certain groups. The majority – almost 86 % – of communities are concentrated within four types. These are traditional, predominantly rural and urban-type settlement communities, which cover 84% of the territory and are home to 40 % of Ukraine's population. The remaining five types encompass only 200 territorial communities. It has been determined that most of them are urban communities characterized by optimal and high capacity levels. Within these five types, a distinct group is formed by 17 primarily rural communities with the highest per capita budget revenues and a high tax capacity index. This phenomenon is attributed to the specifics of their geographical location and economic activities. The differentiation of communities by the level and indicators of their capacity identified in the study can serve as a basis for the modernization of regional and tax policy instruments in the post-war period. It is proved that the war with russia, temporary occupation of specific territories, enterprise relocation, and forced population migration will lead to changes in the capacity of territorial communities and in the approaches to its assessment. The findings presented in this article can serve as a starting point for further research in this field. Keywords: decentralization, territorial communities, community capacity, regional policy, typification of territories, econometric methods.

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Реформування Механізму Забезпечення Фінансової Безпеки Територіальних Громад України В Умовах Воєнного Стану

Парубець,

Дуброва

2024

Економіка та суспільство

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У статті досліджено теоретичні підходи до визначення поняття «фінансова безпека територіальних громад». Визначено складові зазначеної безпеки, а саме бюджетну, податкову, боргову, інвестиційну та соціальну безпеки, а також враховуючи активізацію процесів цифровізації – фінансову безпеку інформаційного простору територіальних громад. Запропоновано авторське визначення механізму забезпечення фінансової безпеки територіальних громад, наведено його структуру. Зазначено, що головне призначення зазначеного механізму полягає в забезпеченні функціонування територіальних громад в умовах війни та подальшого їх відновлення і розвитку у повоєнний період. Особливий акцент при розгляді зазначеного механізму робиться на можливостях використання цифрових інструментів та розвитку інституційної взаємодії.

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Assessment of the financial capacity of united territorial communities

Cited by 3 publications

References 1 publication

Budget expenditure management in conditions of decentralization on the example of Ukraine

Budget expenditure management in conditions of decentralization on the example of Ukraine

The capacity of territorial communities of Ukraine: approaches to assessment, regional differences, typification

Реформування Механізму Забезпечення Фінансової Безпеки Територіальних Громад України В Умовах Воєнного Стану

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