“…Hence, an alternate approach to the RTS might be considered by utilising ultra-rapid products to ensure positioning uninterruptedly (El-Mowafy et al., 2017). The ultra-rapid products are used in a variety of studies, including near-time troposphere estimation (Satirapod et al., 2011; Hadaś et al., 2013), precise timing (Cerretto et al., 2012), clock estimation (Cao et al., 2022), examination of dynamic displacements (Yigit et al., 2020), earthquake analysis (Shu et al., 2020), time transfer (Chen et al., 2022), real-time PPP and SPP applications (Elsobeiey and Al-Harbi, 2016; Bahadur and Nohutcu, 2021; Bahadur, 2022; Geng et al., 2022; Jiang et al., 2022; Jiao and Song, 2022; Ogutcu and Farhan, 2022).…”