Assessment of the reaction of the cardiovascular system to dosed physical activity of patients with metabolic syndrome under the influence of the use of physical therapy

Kalmykova, Yuliya; Kalmykov, Sergey; Orshatska, Natalia

doi:10.15391/snsv.2020-1.003

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…In the complex of medical and rehabilitation measures for metabolic syndrome, an important place is given to means of physiotherapy. Under the influence of dosed physical activity in patients, hyperglycemia and glucosuria decrease, the action of insulin increases, visceral obesity decreases, blood pressure normalizes, and manifestations of heart failure decrease [51][52][53][54].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is generally accepted that the current MS, called Syndrome X, was described by Gerald Reaven in 1988. According to Reaven [8,54], insulin resistance can be detected in 25% of people with a sedentary lifestyle. It is important to emphasize that his main merit lies in the fact that he named the common reason for the development of arterial hypertension (AH) in one patient, dyslipidemia with an increase in triglycerides (TG), a decrease in high density lipoproteins (HDL), as well as impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)insulin resistance [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Correction of carbohydrate metabolism by means of physical therapy of patients with metabolic syndrome

Kalmykova

Бісмак

Perebeynos

et al. 2021

Zdor. sport reabìl. [HSR]

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Purpose: to investigate the characteristics of carbohydrate metabolism indicators in patients with metabolic syndrome before the beginning of rehabilitation effects as well as to trace the dynamics of indicators in the process of application of our physical therapy comprehensive program. Material and methods. The survey involved 70 women with metabolic syndrome, who were divided into the main (MG) (35 women) and control (CG) (35 women) groups with the average age in the MG 31.49±0.71-year-olds, in the CG – 31,06±0,57 -year-old. In the main group, a physical therapy program was applied for patients with metabolic syndrome, which includes a hypo caloric diet with a hypolipidemic focus; therapeutic massage according to the method of P.B. Efimenko for patients alimentary-constitutional obesity; medical gymnastics using elements of sports-oriented aerobics and special physical exercises based on Pilates gymnastics using fitballs and expanders; morning hygienic gymnastics; limited walking in combination with breathing exercises, taking into account the activity of the autonomic nervous system. Result. As a result of a comprehensive and developed physical therapy program that was justified and applied for 4 months for patients with metabolic syndrome, the studied carbohydrate metabolism parameters changed significantly. Main group women showed significantly improved indicators of glycemia on empty stomach: from 8,85±1,54 to 5,98±0,81mmol / l, glycemia after eating: from 11,47±1,85 to 7,68±0,86mmol / l and reached the target levels of diabetes compensation and diagnostic criteria for the metabolic syndrome. Conclusions: physical exercises contribute to the improvement and normalization of carbohydrate metabolism. They restore adaptation to physical exertion and normalize the function of the cardiovascular system, motor activity and psychoemotional state as well.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correction of carbohydrate metabolism by means of physical therapy of patients with metabolic syndrome

Kalmykova

Бісмак

Perebeynos

et al. 2021

Zdor. sport reabìl. [HSR]

Self Cite

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“…The program of physical therapy of the main group included a hypocaloric diet with a lipid-lowering orientation (lipid-lowering diet No. 1) , the main principles of which are developed by the American Heart Association (Nishimura et al, 2017;Kalmykova et al, 2020;Members, et al, 2021;, therapeutic massage for patients with alimentary-constitutional obesity; kinesitherapy; self-study, training walking up the stairs, dosed walking.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Back in 1988, Gerald Reaven described the current MS under the name "Syndrome X". According to G. Reaven, insulin resistance can be detected in 25% of people who lead a sedentary lifestyle (Kalmykova et al, 2020;.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effectiveness of the physical therapy program for patients with metabolic syndrome based on the study of the dynamics of the functional state of the autonomic nervous system and hemodynamic parameters

Kalmykova

Kalmykov

2023

Fìz. reabìl. rekreac.-ozdor. tehnol.

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Purpose: determination of the influence of the physical therapy program on the dynamics of blood pressure, heart rate and vegetative Kerdo index in patients with metabolic syndrome. Material & Methods: the study was conducted on the basis of the Municipal institution of health care "Kharkiv City Hospital No. 3". 28 young women were under observation, randomly divided into two groups: the main group (MG) – 14 patients and the control group (CG) – 14 patients. The mean age of patients in the MG was 31,49±0,71 years, in the CG – 31,06±0,57 years. The patients of the main group underwent rehabilitation measures according to the author's program of physical therapy, which included a hypocaloric diet with a lipid-lowering orientation (lipid-lowering diet No. 1), the basic principles of which are developed by the American Heart Association, therapeutic massage for patients with alimentary-constitutional obesity; kinesitherapy using elements of sports-oriented aerobics and special physical exercises based on Pilates gymnastics using fitballs and expanders; dosed walking in combination with breathing exercises, taking into account the activity of the autonomic nervous system, for patients in the control group – according to the program used for metabolic syndrome in the indicated medical institution. To identify the effectiveness of the author's program, a comparison was made of heart rate, arterial tonometry, vegetative Kerdo index (V.I.) at the beginning and end of the study. Results: in the determination and analysis of blood pressure, heart rate and vegetative Kerdo index during the second study, we noted the normalization of heart rate, SBP, DBP in women of the main group (р>0,05), in the control group, the dynamics of DBP was statistically insignificant (р>0,05). In women of the main group, the heart rate during the second examination compared with the primary one decreased by 19,8%, the SBP level decreased by 9,1%, the DBP level decreased by 11,0%. In CG patients, the heart rate during the second study decreased by 8.8% compared to the primary one, the SBP level decreased by 5,2%, the DBP level decreased by 3,9% (р>0,05). Conclusions: comparison of the obtained results of the study showed the normalization of hemodynamic parameters and the tone of the autonomic nervous system, there was also a tendency towards balance of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS in patients of the main group, in the physical rehabilitation of which therapeutic exercises were applied with the use of regulated breathing exercises, taking into account the tone of the sympathetic or parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system, which helps to improve the quality of life of patients with metabolic syndrome.

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“…Hot flushes, night sweats, mood fluctuations, joint pain, and dryness in the vaginal area are very common symptoms during the menopausal transition, along with physical consequences like reduced bone density, central obesity, unfavorable alterations in cholesterol levels, vascular changes, and insulin resistance (IR) (Davis & Baber, 2022). Additionally, numerous metabolic issues arise, including weight gain as well as abnormalities in glucose and lipid metabolic processes (Kalmykova et al, 2020). Consequently, the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and cancer increases (Li et al, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of radiofrequency treatment on insulin resistance in obese post-menopausal women: a randomized controlled trial

Abdo,

El-Badry,

Al-kholy

et al. 2024

Fìz. reabìl. rekreac.-ozdor. tehnol.

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Purpose: Obese post-menopausal women commonly develop insulin resistance due to a lack of estrogen hormone during menopause. Central abdominal fat and its related cardiovascular diseases are the consequences of insulin resistance. So, it represents a significant medical and socioeconomic issue impacting women’s health and quality of life. To determine the effect of radiofrequency in the treatment of insulin resistance in obese post-menopausal women. Material and Methods: Fifty-two post-menopausal women who were diagnosed with insulin resistance and abdominal obesity, whose age ranged from 48 to 60 years old, participated in this study. They were recruited from El- Khalil Ebrahem Hospital in Hadaek El Maadi, Cairo. The patients were assigned randomly into two groups equal in number (A & B). Group (A), 26 patients who were treated with radiofrequency (twice/week/4 months), regular diet habits, and medical standard care for insulin resistance, while Group (B), 26 patients treated with regular diet habits and medical standard care for insulin resistance. Outcome measures, HOMA-IR and abdominal fat thickness were assessed prior to and after a four-month treatment duration for both groups. Results: There was a statistical improvement in HOMA-IR (insulin resistance) and abdominal fat thickness within both groups (A & B) (p < 0.05). Post-treatment comparison revealed better improvement in favor of group A than group B (p < 0.001) respectively. Conclusion: Adding radiofrequency to selected physical therapy program has improved insulin resistance and decreased abdominal fat in obese post-menopausal women.

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Assessment of the reaction of the cardiovascular system to dosed physical activity of patients with metabolic syndrome under the influence of the use of physical therapy

Cited by 8 publications

References 11 publications

Correction of carbohydrate metabolism by means of physical therapy of patients with metabolic syndrome

Correction of carbohydrate metabolism by means of physical therapy of patients with metabolic syndrome

The effectiveness of the physical therapy program for patients with metabolic syndrome based on the study of the dynamics of the functional state of the autonomic nervous system and hemodynamic parameters

The effect of radiofrequency treatment on insulin resistance in obese post-menopausal women: a randomized controlled trial

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