“…Furthermore, soil moisture information based on satellite data is often advertised as being especially useful for monitoring hydrological extremes such as floods and droughts, both of which Australia is susceptible to Johnson et al, 2016;Kiem et al, 2016). In addition to the ones already mentioned, a number of studies have focused on Australia, covering soil moisture retrieval (Van der Schalie et al, 2015), assimilation studies (Lievens et al, 2015b), validation studies and field campaigns for SMOS (Peischl et al, 2009;Panciera et al, 2008), as well as SMAP (Panciera et al, 2014) and soil moisture downscaling experiments (Piles et al, 2011;Merlin et al, 2012;Dumedah et al, 2015). More recently, SMOS soil moisture and GRACE water storage data have been jointly assimilated by Tian et al (2017).…”