Research question:
What was the utilization, effectiveness and perinatal outcome of assisted
reproductive technologies (ART) performed in Latin America during 2016
Design:
Retrospective collection of multinational data on ART performed in 178
institutions from 15 Latin American countries.
Results:
We are reporting 85,474 initiated cycles, 15,070 deliveries and 18,182 babies
born in this period. Of all fresh autologous IVF/ICSI cycles, 40.9% were
performed in women aged 35–39 years, and 31.1% in women aged ≥40
years. After removing freeze-all cycles, delivery rate per oocyte retrieval
was 20.31% for ICSI and 21.85% for IVF. Fresh single embryo transfer
including all age categories represented 22.96%, with a 15.35% delivery rate
per transfer. Double embryo transfer represented 61.58% of transfers, with a
27.62% delivery rate per transfer. Multiple births included 18.12% twins and
0.55% triplets and higher. In oocyte donation, delivery rate per transfer
was 32.89%, with a twin and triplet rate of 23.48% and 0.73%, respectively.
Overall, preterm deliveries reached 17.11% in singletons, 65.69% in twins
and 95.51% in triplets. Perinatal mortality was 8.0 ‰ in singletons, 19.0 ‰
in twins, and 62.3 ‰ in high-order multiples.
Conclusions:
The number of initiated cycles continues to increase. Compared with previous
years, the number of embryos transferred decreased while the proportion of
single embryo transfers increased with a drop in multiple births. It is
mandatory to stimulate health care providers and consumers to continue in
this trend.