Association between Caries, Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Mexican Adolescents

Loyola-Rodríguez, Juan Pablo; Villa-Chavez, Carlos; Patiño-Marín, Nuria; Aradillas‐García, Celia; Gonzalez, Cesar; Cruz-Mendoza, Esperanza de la

doi:10.17796/jcpd.36.1.e25411r576362262

Cited by 22 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Willershausen et al (2004) were able to establish a significant association between increased tooth decay and overweight in both permanent and temporary teeth. Similar results were obtained in studies conducted in Sweden (Larsson et al, 1995;Göthe Mundt, 2003) and preschoolers in Mexico (Vázquez-Nava et al, 2010;Loyola-Rodriguez et al, 2011).…”

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Association Between Body Mass Index and Caries Lesions in Preschool Children in Santiago, Chile

Rodríguez

Cabello

Urzúa

et al. 2017

Int. J. Odontostomat.

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RODRÍGUEZ, G.; CABELLO, R. ; URZÚA, I.; REYES, M. ; FALEIROS, S.; RUIZ, B. & SÁNCHEZ, J.Association between body mass index and caries lesions in preschool children in Santiago, Chile. Int. J. Odontostomat., 11(3):369-375, 2017. ABSTRACT:The objective of the study was to determine the association between caries prevalence and body mass index (BMI) in preschool children in Santiago, Chile. Children aged 2 and 3 years old (n = 342) attending 16 nursery schools in Santiago, Chile were examined to record the status of dental caries using the modified criteria of the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS II) (International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) Coordinating Committee, 2005). BMI was calculated for each of the subjects and their nutritional state was classified as underweight, normal-weight, overweight and obesity according to the WHO. The caries prevalence (ICDAS 2-6 > 0) of the children was 45.9 % (IC 95 % 40.50 -51.21). Data showed that none of the preschoolers were underweight. 39.1 % were classified as normal-weight (IC 95 % 33.98 -44.38), 34.8 % as overweight ) and 26 % as obese ). Normal-weight children had a prevalence of 51.5 % of ICDAS 2-6 lesions and prevalence of 28.3 % of ICDAS 5-6 lesions. Children with overweight had prevalence of 51.4 % ICDAS 2-6 lesions and of 19.3 % ICDAS 5-6 lesions, and obese children of 39.5 % and 25.8 % respectively. Subjects with normal-weight presented a mean of ICDAS 2-6 caries lesions significantly higher (p < 0.05) than the rest of the children. In conclusion, normal-weight preschool children presented a higher prevalence of caries lesions than those with overweight and obesity. Iso-BMI was found to be associated with lower dental caries and severity. Future studies should address which specific factors related to overweight in children might be protective against dental caries.

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Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Association Between Body Mass Index and Caries Lesions in Preschool Children in Santiago, Chile

Rodríguez

Cabello

Urzúa

et al. 2017

Int. J. Odontostomat.

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“…As a result, association between caries and obesity has long been suspected. [678910] However, findings of obesity–caries relationship in children from different countries have actually been mixed and inconclusive. Conclusions on positive links, no links, and inverse links are all present.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several reports described the link between caries and weight, indicating that obese children had more caries than children in the normal-weight group. [678910] However, others concluded that there was no significant difference in the DMFT/dmft score among different body mass index (BMI) groups in 3–8-year-old children. [11] Therefore, no consensus has been reached on the relationship between obesity and dental caries in children.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Caries experience and its association with weight status among 8-year-old children in Qingdao, China

Yang

Zhang

Yuan

et al. 2015

J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent

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Objectives:Childhood obesity/underweight status and caries are both important public health problems. This study aims to investigate the caries status and its association with body weight in 8-year-old children in Qingdao, China.Materials and Methods:We initiated a cross-sectional investigation on 744 children aged 8 years during the Oral Health Survey in 2012. Dental caries assessments were carried out and weight status was recorded accordingly. The resulting caries status including caries prevalence, dmft (deciduous dentition), and (dmft + DMFT) (mixed dentition), as well as BMI indices were analyzed for comparison and correlation.Results:The prevalence of dental caries among the 744 children aged 8 years participating in this survey was 86.3%. The caries status represented by dmft (deciduous dentition) and (dmft + DMFT) (mixed dentition) values was 4.31 and 4.85, respectively, and the restoration rate was extremely low, which was no more than 3.0%. Significant difference was found in dmft/(dmft + DMFT) values between different BMI groups, and underweight individuals were found to have the highest dmft/(dmft + DMFT) value. An inverse relationship between body BMI and dmft/(dmft + DMFT) index was identified based on Pearson's correlation.Conclusions:A severe state of caries disease was revealed in 8-year-old children in the Chinese city of Qingdao, for whom urgent dental intervention and treatment were needed. Furthermore, underweight individuals were found with the most severe caries experience, indicating caries may affect the development and growth of the afflicted children. Thus, more emphasis should be placed on improving their dental health, with caries prevention being given the priority.

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“…[3][4][5][6] Segundo levantamentos realizados em países desenvolvidos, há um elevado percentual de profissionais que utilizam esses cimentos odontológicos em procedimentos que vão desde os preventivos, passando por procedimentos curativos tradicionais (como restaurações, bases e forramento de cavidades) até como agentes de cimentação em tratamentos ortodônticos e protéticos.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Dessa maneira, o cimento obtido é constituído de partículas vítreas revestidas por camada de sílica gel presentes em uma matriz formada pelos sais de poliacrilato de cálcio e de alumínio. [5][6][7] Em recente artigo, foi demonstrada a preparação e caracterização de um cimento odontológico obtido a partir do sistema vítreo SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 -CaO preparado por método químico, 9 considerando que a inclusão de fluoreto na formulação do pó do vidro precursor dos CIV é importante nas aplicações odontológicas, pois os íons fluoreto liberados por esses cimentos aumentam a resistência contra cáries secundárias. Dessa forma, esse novo artigo reporta a síntese por método químico e a caracterização estrutural por ressonância magnética nuclear (RMN) e infravermelho (FTIR), de um pó experimental baseado no sistema vítreo SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 -CaO -CaF 2 visando aplicações como precursores de cimentos odontológicos.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Uso das técnicas de infravermelho e de ressonância magnética nuclear na caracterização da reação ácido-base de um cimento odontológico experimental

Bertolini¹,

Zaghete²,

Gimenes³

2009

Quím. Nova

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Recebido em 8/8/08; aceito em 12/12/08; publicado na web em 28/5/09 USE OF INFRARED AND MAGNETIC NUCLEAR RESONANCE TECHNIQUES IN THE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE ACID-BASE REACTION OF AN EXPERIMENTAL DENTAL CEMENT. Glass ionomer cements (GICs) are products of the acidbase setting reaction between an finely fluoro-alumino silicate glass powder and poly(acrylic acid) in aqueous solution. The sol gel method is an adequate route of preparation of the glasses used to obtain the GICs. The objective of this paper was to compare two powders: a commercial and an experimental and to investigate the structural changes during hardening of the cements by FTIR and Al MAS NMR. These analyses showed that the experimental glass powder reacted with organic acid to form the GICs and it is a promising material to manufacture dental cements.Keywords: cements; polyacrylate; ionomer. INTRODUÇÃOOs cimentos de ionômeros de vidro (CIV) foram desenvolvidos na década de 70 por Wilson e Kent, com os estudos sobre os cimentos de silicatos, onde o ácido fosfórico foi substituído por ácidos orgânicos para diminuir a irritação à polpa dentária. Desse modo, o termo cimento de ionômero de vidro foi utilizado para descrever um composto híbrido formado pela mistura de pó de vidro e ácidos orgânicos.1,2 Desde da sua invenção, os CIV vem sendo amplamente estudados para uso em Dentítstica Restauradora.As pesquisas e os testes que vem sendo realizados com os vidros precursores dos CIV servem para a melhoria das propriedades desses materiais, tais como reatividade, translucidez e propriedades mecâni-cas, ou seja, tudo contribui para o desenvolvimento e aprimoramento de novas formulações de vidros para serem usados como precursores de cimentos.As características atrativas dos CIV são boa adesividade ao esmalte e à dentina, valor do coeficiente de expansão térmica linear semelhante ao do dente, efeito anticariogênico e também biocompatibilidade com os tecidos dentários.3-6 Segundo levantamentos realizados em países desenvolvidos, há um elevado percentual de profissionais que utilizam esses cimentos odontológicos em procedimentos que vão desde os preventivos, passando por procedimentos curativos tradicionais (como restaurações, bases e forramento de cavidades) até como agentes de cimentação em tratamentos ortodônticos e protéticos.As composições dos vidros, utilizados como formadores de cimentos, são complexas e variadas. Embora, haja uma variedade de composições, pode-se dizer que essas apresentam alguns constituintes essenciais, tais como sílica (SiO 2 ), alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) e fluoreto, que estão presentes em todas as composições dos vidros comerciais formadores de cimentos. 2A maioria desses sistemas vítreos é preparada pelo processo de fusão de mistura de óxidos na faixa de temperatura de 1100 a 1500 0 C, dependendo da composição. Mas este processo convencional de síntese de vidros apresenta alguns inconvenientes, tais como dificuldade de se controlar a estequiometria e a volatilização de fluoreto que ocorre na faixa de 900 a 1000 ºC. Por isso, método quími...

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Association between Caries, Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Mexican Adolescents

Cited by 22 publications

References 16 publications

Association Between Body Mass Index and Caries Lesions in Preschool Children in Santiago, Chile

Association Between Body Mass Index and Caries Lesions in Preschool Children in Santiago, Chile

Caries experience and its association with weight status among 8-year-old children in Qingdao, China

Uso das técnicas de infravermelho e de ressonância magnética nuclear na caracterização da reação ácido-base de um cimento odontológico experimental

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