“…Subsequent study showed that the substitution of C to T modified the consensus sequence that binds lymphoid enhancing factor 1 (LEF1) and further altered the activity of the CTLA4 promoter (Chistiakov, Savost'anov, Turakulov, Efremov, & Demurov, ). Thus, it is rational that rs5742909 SNP, which affects the expression of CTLA4, would contribute to development and treatment outcome of various immune‐related diseases including tumours, whereas rs5742909 SNP was not associated either the risk of lung cancer, thyroid carcinoma and nasal NK/T‐cell lymphoma or treatment outcome of lung cancer and multiple myeloma (Abtahi, Izadi Jahromi, Dabbaghmanesh, Malekzadeh, & Ghaderi, ; Cheng et al, ; Lee et al, ; Ma et al, ; Qin et al, ). Similarly, rs5742909 SNP had no effect on the risk of ESCC and survival of patients with ESCC in the population from Cixian high‐incidence region.…”