Association between Oral Hygiene and Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Santoso, Cornelia Melinda Adi; Ketti, Fera; Bramantoro, Taufan; Zsuga, Judit; Nagy, Attila

doi:10.3390/jcm10132873

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 67 publications

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“…The included studies were then divided into three categories: high (>7 points), moderate (4-6 points), and poor (0-3 points) in terms of overall quality scores. 8 Any dispute between the two reviewers about the quality of methodology and evidence score of the included articles was adjudicated by DQT.…”

Section: Quality Assessmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of periodontal disease among Vietnamese adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Duc¹,

Chi²,

Phan³

et al. 2023

Dent. Med. Probl.

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To synthesize previous findings on the prevalence of periodontal disease (PD) in the adult Vietnamese population, a search for peer-reviewed literature was conducted using the MEDLINE, PubMed and Scopus databases through January 10, 2022. Two reviewers individually assessed abstracts and full-text articles to determine their suitability for inclusion. Only English articles were included if their results described the prevalence of PD among the Vietnamese. Among 900 potential studies, 8 cross-sectional studies with 7,262 adult participants qualified to be included. We found that overall the prevalence of PD was 64.9% (95% confidence interval (CI): 45-81%), with very high heterogeneity across the observed prevalence estimates (Q = 1,204.8776; df = 7; p < 0.001; I 2 = 99.42%). Further subgroup analyses stratified by age, location, sampling, study design, and region also revealed significant differences, with a higher prevalence of PD among (1) population-based studies, (2) participants aged ≥65 years, (3) participants with non-chronic diseases, (4) studies using the WHO, community periodontal index (CPI) and standard oral examinations, (5) studies conducted in Central Vietnam, and (6) studies using randomization sampling (p < 0.01) than in other populations. Sensitivity analyses validated the stability of the current findings. Within the limits of the available evidence, this meta-analysis showed a high percentage of Vietnamese adults suffer from PD. Nonetheless, the findings should be taken cautiously due to the limited number of published articles and the possibility of bias in the included research. More well-designed studies with larger sample sizes are thus required for further verification.

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Section: Quality Assessmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of periodontal disease among Vietnamese adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Duc¹,

Chi²,

Phan³

et al. 2023

Dent. Med. Probl.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Our finding that oral health behavior correlated with the daily intake of vitamins must be useful for health guidance in multidisciplinary healthcare. A recent meta-analysis revealed that good oral hygiene status, frequent tooth brushing, and frequent interdental cleaning were associated with a lower risk of metabolic syndrome [ 53 ]. Oral frailty may precede systemic frailty, and older adults with frailty often exhibit poor oral hygiene status and inadequate oral health behavior [ 54 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation between Dietary Intake of Vitamins and Oral Health Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ariizumi

Izumi

Akifusa

2023

IJERPH

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This study aimed to investigate whether oral health behaviors were related to the dietary intake of vitamins. In this cross-sectional study, we included respondents of the 2016 national health and nutrition examination survey, and dental diseases from Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, findings of blood tests related to metabolic syndrome, dietary intake, oral health status, and behaviors were collected. Participants were divided into two groups based on their oral health behavior: the yes group (performed interdental cleaning or tongue brushing) and the no group (did not perform the behaviors). The study included 218 participants (male: 107, female: 111) aged 64.5 (range, 22–93) years. There were 133 (61.0%) and 85 (39.0%) participants in the yes and no groups, respectively. The daily intake of vitamins A, B2, B6, E, and K, folic acid, and niacin in the yes group was significantly higher than that in the no group. Oral health behavior correlated with the intake of vitamin B2 (p = 0.029), folic acid (p = 0.006), and vitamin K (p = 0.043) after adjusting for possible confounders. Oral health behavior (interdental cleaning or tongue brushing) correlated with the daily intake of vitamins B2, K, and folic acid.

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Raising the U.S. Army Height–Weight (Body Mass Index) Standards: Quantifying Metabolic Risk

Smith,

Cooper,

Hill

et al. 2023

Military Medicine

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Background & objectives The U.S. Army fell 25% short of its recruitment goal in 2022 and therefore, increasing the eligibility pool for potential recruits is of interest. Raising the body mass index (BMI) standards for eligibility presents a path to increase the recruitable population; however, there may be additional costs incurred due to attendant health risks that may be present in individuals with higher BMI. Methods We filtered the 2017-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey by age (17-25 years) and BMI (up to 30 kg/m2). A k-means cluster analysis was performed on the filtered dataset for the variables used to determine metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome Clusters were characterized through summary statistics and compared over clinical measurements and questionnaire responses. Results Five distinct clusters were identified and mean BMI in two clusters (Clusters1 and 3) exceeded the current U.S. Army BMI thresholds. Of these two clusters, Cluster 1 members had metabolic syndrome. Cluster 3 members were at higher risk for metabolic syndrome compared to members of Clusters 2, 4, and 5. Mean waist circumference was slightly lower in Cluster 3 compared to Cluster 1. None of the clusters had significant differences in depression scores, poverty index, or frequency of dental visits. Conclusions Potential recruits from Cluster 1 have excessive health risk and may incur substantial cost to the U.S. Army if enlisted. However, potential recruits from Cluster 3 appear to add little risk and offer an opportunity to increase the pool for recruiting.

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Association between Oral Hygiene and Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cited by 7 publications

References 67 publications

Prevalence of periodontal disease among Vietnamese adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Prevalence of periodontal disease among Vietnamese adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Correlation between Dietary Intake of Vitamins and Oral Health Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Study

Raising the U.S. Army Height–Weight (Body Mass Index) Standards: Quantifying Metabolic Risk

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