Association Between Periodontal Disease and Metabolic Syndrome

Morita, Toyoko; Ogawa, Yoko; Takada, Koji; Nishinoue, Norihide; Sasaki, Yuya; Motohashi, Masafumi; Maeno, Masao

doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2009.00130.x

Cited by 89 publications

(136 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…If we analyze just these 7 studies, considering them of better quality, we can confirm that this association is true be- Borges et al, 2007Ekuniet al, 2009Kumaret al, 2009Li et al, 2009Lundinet al, 2004Machado et al, 2005Morita et al, 2009Pitiphatet al, 2008Saito et al, 2005Saito et al, 2008Wood et al, 2003Johnson, 2008 Yáñezet al, cause five studies observed association between obesity and periodontitis and only 2 observed a trend of association 21,46 . The calibration of examiners is important to standardize the periodontal assessment and to obtain reliable results.…”

Section: Control (Normal)mentioning

confidence: 76%

Obesity and periodontitis: systematic review and meta-analysis

Moura-Grec

Marsicano

Carvalho

et al. 2014

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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Section: Control (Normal)mentioning

confidence: 76%

Obesity and periodontitis: systematic review and meta-analysis

Moura-Grec

Marsicano

Carvalho

et al. 2014

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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“…The usefulness of the scale on the population �ith chronic disease is para�ount for diabetes �ellitus 2� hypertensive and obese patients (�) on a first�level basis� considering these are clusters of institutionalized subjects �ith a high i�pact on the health s�ste� and because the first two diseases are considered of hi�h risk for oral health (14). In populations such as ours (latin-a�erican)� �ith a high prevalence of oral health proble�s and �ith a long-lasting lack of hu�an resources and of equip�ent in institutionalized health facilities� it is necessar� to increase the efficiency of the institutions and focus primarily on the adult population� speciall� in those �ith a �etabolic s�ndro�e (15) or �ith an� of their co�ponents� �ost of all because of the possibilit� of avoiding an� of the co�plications of a chronic disease� b� preventing periodontal disease (16 Table 4. Average score and percentage of risk as: Scale UISESS-B� Index CPO and Index UISESS -F b� patient groups.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral Health: Validation of a questionnaire of self-perception and self-care habits in Diabetes Mellitus 2, hypertensive and obese patients. The UISESS-B scale

Rocha¹,

Je²,

Jg³

et al. 2011

Med Oral

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Objectives: To develop and to evaluate a questionnaire of self-perception and self-care habits on oral health on a first level population. Methods: A descriptive� observational stud� �as perfor�ed to validate a questionnaire on oral health self-percep-: A descriptive� observational stud� �as perfor�ed to validate a questionnaire on oral health self-percep-A descriptive� observational stud� �as perfor�ed to validate a questionnaire on oral health self-perception (UISESS-B). After non-probabilistic sa�pling� 94 users� 30-59 �ears of age� �ith either diabetes �ellitus 2� hypertension or obesity were included. Duration of disease was lesser than 10 years. Pearson's r, Cornbach's α, factorial anal�sis� chi-square and Snedecor's F tests �ere e�plo�ed. Results� � Pearson's r of 0.� and Cronbach's α of 0.�� was observed on the pre�post values of the �lobal �uestion� � � Pearson's r of 0.� and Cronbach's α of 0.�� was observed on the pre�post values of the �lobal �uestion� � Pearson's r of 0.� and Cronbach's α of 0.�� was observed on the pre�post values of the �lobal �uestion-naire. In the factorial analysis, the variance explained more than 60% for a first factor. � punctuation of very hi�h risk for the three groups �ith the scale UISESSS-B that coincides �ith the index CPO-D and the index UISESS-F �as observed. Conclusions: The UISESS�B scale shows si�nificant validity and reliability, su��estin� its use as a sensitive ins� tru�ent for the �easure�ent of oral health in people �ith chronic illnesses such as diabetes� h�pertension and obesit�.

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“…Oxidative stress is also associated with the development of hypertension [39, 46]. Individuals with moderate to severe PD show higher blood pressure levels [66, 67]. Thus, insulin resistance and oxidative stress seem to be common elements present in MS, periodontitis, CVD and hypertension [61-64].…”

Section: Pathophysiologic Mechanisms That Could Explain the Associatimentioning

confidence: 99%

Is There an Association between Periodontitis and Hypertension?

Paizan¹,

Vilela-Martin²

2014

CCR

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Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of deaths. Also, cardiovascular risk factors start the atherosclerotic process, which leads to cardiovascular diseases. Nowadays, periodontal disease can also be considered another cardiovascular risk factor. It involves inflammatory, immunological and humoral activities, which induce the production of proinflammatory cytokines and the destruction of the epithelium. This allows the entry of endotoxins and exotoxins in the bloodstream, which may contribute to atherogenesis and thromboembolic events. There is also direct invasion of the vessel wall by oral pathogens, triggering an inflammatory response that produces endothelial dysfunction. In hypertension, changes in microcirculation can cause ischemia in the periodontium, which favors periodontal disease. Moreover, endothelial dysfunction promotes the formation of atherosclerotic plaque and the development of lesions in target organs. Periodontitis has also been associated with insulin resistance and a higher risk for the metabolic syndrome, which is characterized by oxidative stress. This seems to act as a common link to explain the relationship between each component of the metabolic syndrome (including hypertension) and periodontitis. This article will discuss clinical and experimental evidence, as well as possible pathophysiologic mechanisms and links involved in the relationship among periodontal disease, hypertension and cardiovascular disease.

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Association Between Periodontal Disease and Metabolic Syndrome

Abstract: Our findings suggest an association between periodontal disease and metabolic syndrome in Japanese workers between the ages of 20 and 60 years.

Cited by 89 publications

References 22 publications

Obesity and periodontitis: systematic review and meta-analysis

Obesity and periodontitis: systematic review and meta-analysis

Oral Health: Validation of a questionnaire of self-perception and self-care habits in Diabetes Mellitus 2, hypertensive and obese patients. The UISESS-B scale

Is There an Association between Periodontitis and Hypertension?

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