Introduction/Objective. Good implant stability is one of the most important
factors for successful implant therapy. This precondition is important to all
kind of implants, oral and extra-oral (EO) ie. Craniofacial implants as well.
One of the most important factors for satisfactory implant stability is the
bone quality, particularly of the cortical bone, which is determined by its
microarchitectural parameters. The aim of this paper was to assess cortical
bone microarchitectural parameters in the targeted regions for craniofacial
implant placement. Methods. Bone quality on targeted localisations was
determined by Micro CT method on cadaver model. The target places for implant
placement were: periorbital, perinasal and periauricular region.
Microarchitectural parameters included cortical thickness (Ct.Th), cortical
porosity (Ct.Po), pore diameter (Po.Dm) and pore separation (Po.Sp). Results.
The smallest cortical porosity, (Ct.Po. 4.1 %) and the largest pore
separation (Po.Sp. 0.5 mm), were determined in glabella. The maximum cortical
thickness was found in the zygomatic region (Ct.Th. 2.7 mm) as well as pore
diameter (Po.Dm. 0.2 mm). The mastoid part of the temporal bone showed the
smallest cortical thickness (Ct.Th.1.2 mm) and pore separation (Po.Sp. 0.3
mm). Highest cortical porosity was in the perinasal region (Ct.Po. 8.5%).
Conclusion. The bone quality measured through microarchitectural parameters
was good in all the regions of interest for the disk and screw shape EO
implant anchorage. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and
Technological Development, Grant no. 41008]