Association between the number of natural teeth and diabetic retinopathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus

Song, Su Jeong; Han, Kyungdo; Lee, Seong-su; Park, Jun‐Beom

doi:10.1097/md.0000000000008694

Cited by 17 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…12 In the current study, the number of lost teeth was higher among patients with retinal disease, no association was found between periodontal disease and other diabetes complications. Song et al 13 conducted a study in Korea and found that the number of lost teeth is an independent risk factor for diabetic retinopathy, the findings of the Korean study are in line with the current findings. Incorporating both tooth and eye care in diabetes holistic care looking for causes of teeth loss (including severe periodontitis) and their association with diabetic retinopathy are needed.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

The relationship between periodontitis and diabetic retinopathy: A cross-sectional longitudinal study

ALBalawi¹,

Alali²,

Alenezi³

et al. 2020

amj

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RESEARCHPlease cite this paper as: Albalawi HB, Alali NM, ALEnezi SH, Mirghani HO. The relationship between periodontitis and diabetic retinopathy: A cross-sectional longitudinal study. AMJ 2020;13(2):50-54. ABSTRACT BackgroundPeriodontal disease is regarded as the sixth complication of diabetes mellitus. The association of periodontitis with diabetic retinopathy is controversial. AimsThe study aimed to assess the association of periodontitis with diabetic retinopathy.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

The relationship between periodontitis and diabetic retinopathy: A cross-sectional longitudinal study

ALBalawi¹,

Alali²,

Alenezi³

et al. 2020

amj

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“…Previous studies linked the number of natural teeth to the incidence of systemic diseases 4243444546. Even if participants have the same number of residual natural teeth, there are large differences in masticatory force between edentulous sites restored with a fixed dental prosthesis, including dental implants, and those restored with a removable dental prosthesis.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between Diabetes and the Use of Removable Dental Prostheses among the Korean Population

Lee

Han

et al. 2019

J Korean Med Sci

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BackgroundA balanced nutrient intake is important for patients with diabetes. Even if individuals have the same number of residual natural teeth, there are large differences in the masticatory performance between edentulous sites restored with a fixed dental prosthesis, including dental implants, and those restored with a removable dental prosthesis. This study assessed whether the prevalence and control of diabetes differed based on the use of removable dental prostheses through an analysis of nationally representative data.MethodsOverall, 8,155 individuals (3,525 men and 4,630 women) aged ≥ 50 years were included in this study and were classified into the following 3 groups: group 1, did not use any removable dental prostheses (NF); group 2, used removable partial dentures (RPD); and group 3, used removable complete dentures on at least 1 jaw (CD). The characterization of diabetic patients and glycemic control were analyzed and compared among groups. To determine the relationship between diabetes and the use of dental prostheses, multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed (P < 0.05).ResultsThe adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for diabetes in men participants in groups NF, RPD, and CD were 1 (reference), 1.165 (0.878–1.544), and 1.491 (1.034–2.151), respectively, after adjusting for confounding factors. Diabetes and glycemic control were significantly associated with the use of removable dental prostheses among men.ConclusionThe use of removable dental prostheses is a potential risk indicator for uncontrolled diabetes in Korean men adults, suggesting the need for a comprehensive approach to minimize the complications of diabetes mellitus.

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“…Regarding smoking status, participants were classified as current smokers or nonsmokers. Those who smoked currently and had smoked more than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime were defined as current smokers 14 . International physical activity questionnaire was used to measure the degree of physical exercise.…”

Section: Sociodemographic and Lifestyle Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…International physical activity questionnaire was used to measure the degree of physical exercise. Regular exercisers were defined as those who exercised for ≥five occasions per week for 30 minutes per session or those who participated in strenuous physical activity for ≥three occasions per week for 20 minutes per session 14,15 . Education level was categorized as above (high school education or above) or less (middle school education or less) than ten years of education.…”

Section: Sociodemographic and Lifestyle Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between Fatty Liver Index and Periodontitis: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Kim

Lee

Song

et al. 2020

Sci Rep

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it has been suggested that periodontitis is associated with metabolic abnormalities including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (nAfLD). the fatty liver index (fLi) is a non-invasive surrogate marker and predictor of nAfLD. We aimed to determine whether fLi itself would be associated with periodontitis through a secondary analysis of previously reported nationally representative probability sample data of the Korean population. fLi was calculated from a previously developed algorithm which combines measures of body mass index (BMi), waist circumference, triglyceride, and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGt). periodontitis was diagnosed based on the community periodontal index (cpi) developed by the World Health Organization. Of 4,272 participants, 26.1% were diagnosed with periodontitis. Higher fLi was associated with a higher prevalence of periodontitis (odds ratio (oR) highest vs. lowest quartile of fLi ,1.63; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.23-2.16; P = 0.001 for trend) adjusting for confounding factors. in the highest fLi quartile, prevalence of periodontitis was higher in individuals with diabetes (oR highest vs. lowest quartile of fLi , 2.89; 95% CI, 1.01-8.27 for diabetic subgroup; OR highest vs. lowest quartile of fLi , 1.45; 95% CI, 1.07-1.96 for non-diabetic subgroup). In summary, FLI was associated with prevalent periodontitis. Periodontitis is a dental bacteria-induced chronic inflammatory condition characterized by immunologic destruction of supporting structures of teeth 1. Approximately half of the adult U.S. population suffers from periodontitis with data from the 2009 and 2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2. Associations between periodontitis and other health problems including obesity, coronary heart disease, stroke, metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have been already discovered 3-8. Fatty liver index (FLI) is an algorithm that combines measures of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, triglyceride, and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) 9. FLI is a non-invasive surrogate marker and predictor of NAFLD 8,9. For the definitive diagnosis of NAFLD, the ultrasonic evaluation or liver biopsy is required, while FLI may allow us to identify NAFLD in large-scale epidemiological research. We hypothesize that FLI may be associated with periodontitis prevalence. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the relationship between FLI and periodontitis in a large probability sample of the Korean population using data from the 2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Since NAFLD accounts for 20-30% and 5-18% of the general population in Western and Asian countries 10 , respectively, it is assumable that a population group with a high prevalence of periodontitis may exist among those not diagnosed with NAFLD but possess high FLI. This hypothesis may be observable in a large population dataset such as KNHANES. Benefitting from the size of the dataset, we stratified the Korean general population according...

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Association between the number of natural teeth and diabetic retinopathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus

Cited by 17 publications

References 32 publications

The relationship between periodontitis and diabetic retinopathy: A cross-sectional longitudinal study

The relationship between periodontitis and diabetic retinopathy: A cross-sectional longitudinal study

Association between Diabetes and the Use of Removable Dental Prostheses among the Korean Population

Association between Fatty Liver Index and Periodontitis: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

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