Association of aggression and suicide behaviors: A school-based sample of rural Chinese adolescents

Zhang, Yanmei; Wu, Chunxia; Yuan, Shanshan; Xiang, Jingjing; Wen, Huaxuan; Yu, Yizhen

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.029

Cited by 38 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…It is reasonable to assume that some of the common reasons were suicidality or self-harm behavior, acute exacerbation of psychosis, and risk of harm to others. Two recent studies showed that the rate of suicide attempts was around 3% in adolescents, and most rst suicide attempts occurred around age 12 or 13 [6,7].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Two studies in different regions in China found that the time-point (current) prevalence rates of major depressive disorder in 6 to 16 yearolds were 0.61% and 1.2% [4,5]. Other studies showed the suicide attempt prevalence in adolescents was around 3% [6,7]. Studies also showed psychotic disorders including schizophrenia were the most frequent diagnosis in youth inpatients [8,9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Psychiatric inpatient beds for youths in China: data from a nation-wide survey

Geng

Jiang

Rakofsky

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background The development of child psychiatric services in China has been slow and very limited resources have been allocated to support its growth. This study set out to investigate the child and adolescent inpatient psychiatric resources currently available in top-tier psychiatric hospitals in China and the characteristics of youth patients hospitalized on an adult unit. Method As part of a official national survey, 29 most representative provincial tertiary psychiatric hospitals in China were selected. Data of 1975 inpatients discharged from these hospitals from March 19 to 31, 2019 were retrieved and analyzed. Results The mean number of youth psychiatric beds was 27.7±22.9 in these hospitals and 6/29 hospitals had no youth beds. There were significantly more youth beds in developed regions than in less developed regions (P<0.05). Most of discharged youth patients were teenagers with severe mental illnesses, including schizophrenia, depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. 7.5% (149) of 1975 discharged patients were youth while youth beds only accounted for 3.2% (804/25136) of all psychiatric beds. 45.6% (68) of youth patients were discharged from adult psychiatric units. Conclusion Our findings highlight the lack of adequate youth psychiatric inpatient services for children and adolescents living in China, especially in less developed regions. There is an urgent need to build more child and adolescent psychiatric units in provinces where there are none, and to increase the number of beds within the units that exist presently.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychiatric inpatient beds for youths in China: data from a nation-wide survey

Geng

Jiang

Rakofsky

et al. 2020

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…2.7% (42/1,541) of discharged adult patients were discharged from a child and adolescent unit. [6,7].…”

Section: Percentage Of Youth Beds and The Percentage Of Discharged Yomentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Two studies in different regions in China found that the time-point (current) prevalence rates of major depressive disorder in 6 to 16 year-olds were 0.61% and 1.2% [4,5]. Other studies showed the suicide attempt prevalence in adolescents was around 3% [6,7]. Studies also showed psychotic disorders including schizophrenia were the most frequent diagnosis in youth inpatients [8,9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychiatric inpatient beds for youths in China: data from a nation-wide survey

Geng

Jiang

Rakofsky

et al. 2020

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background The development of child psychiatric services in China has been slow and very limited resources have been allocated to support its growth. This study set out to investigate the child and adolescent inpatient psychiatric resources currently available in top-tier psychiatric hospitals in China and the characteristics of youth patients hospitalized on an adult unit. Method As part of a official national survey, 29 most representative provincial tertiary psychiatric hospitals in China were selected. Data of 1975 inpatients discharged from these hospitals from March 19 to 31, 2019 were retrieved and analyzed. Results The mean number of youth psychiatric beds was 27.7±22.9 in these hospitals and 6/29 hospitals had zero youth beds. There were significantly more youth beds in developed regions than in less developed regions (P<0.05). Most of discharged youth patients were teenagers with severe mental illnesses, including schizophrenia, depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. 7.5% (149) of 1975 discharged patients were youth while youth beds only accounted for 3.2% (804/25136) of all psychiatric beds. 45.6% (68) of youth patients were discharged from adult psychiatric units. Conclusion Our findings highlight the lack of adequate youth psychiatric inpatient services for children and adolescents living in China, especially in less developed regions. There is an urgent need to build more child and adolescent psychiatric units in provinces where there are none, and to increase the number of beds within the units that exist presently.

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“…Menurut WHO tahun 2016 didunia diperkirakan 200.000 perilaku agresif terjadi pada remaja setiap tahunnya, serta penyebab kematian keempat kelompok remaja (WHO, 2016). Sedangkan di China remaja memiliki 4,31 kali kecenderungan mengalami perilaku agresif (Zhang et al, 2018). Sedangkan kejadian perilaku agresif di Indonesia, menurut penelitian Pitakasari, Kandar, & Pambudi, (2017) bahwa 40,5% remaja berperilaku agresif, penelitian Fasya & Friska Amelia, (2017) bahwa 11,9% remaja perilaku agresif kategori tinggi dan 75% remaja perilaku agresif sedang.…”

Section: Karakteristik Perilaku Berdasarkan Aspek-unclassified

Karakteristik Perilaku Agresif Remaja pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan

Hardoni¹,

Neherta

Sarfika

2019

JKJ

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Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dan akan memperlihatkan perilaku yang unik dan mengalami kesulitan mengelola emosi dan perilaku, sehingga salah satunya akan menyebabkan perilaku agresif. Berbagai dampak dapat terjadi akibat perilaku agresif yaitu seperti menurunnya prestasi belajar, hubungan sosial tidak baik, kecemasan, depresi dan bunuh diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik perilaku agresif remaja berdasarkan aspek agresi fisik, verbal, kemarahan dan permusuhan pada sekolah menengah kejuruan “X di Kota Padang. Penelitian merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu proportional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 164 siswa. Pengumpulan data perilaku agresif dengan menggunakan Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata perilaku agresif remaja 86,74. Rerata aspek agresi fisik 26,98, agresi verbal 14,58, kemarahan 20,44 dan permusuhan 24,75. Perilaku agresif remaja sekolah menengah kejuruan di kota Padang cenderung tinggi dengan karakteristik yaitu permusuhan dan agresi fisik. Diharapkan perawat jiwa untuk memberikan latihan asertif, rational emotive behaviour therapy dan aggression replacement training pada remaja yang mengalami perilaku agresif. Kata kunci: remaja, perilaku agresif, kecemasan THE AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR CHARACTERISTIC OF ADOLESCENT AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL ABSTRACTAdolescent is a transition period and will show unique behavior and have difficulty in managing emotions and behavior so one of the effects is causing aggressive behavior. Various impacts can occur due to aggressive behavior, such as low learning achievement, bad social relations, anxiety, depression and suicide. This study aimed to describe the aggressive behavior characteristic of adolescent at vocational high school “X” in Padang City. This study was quantitative research with descriptive design. The samples were chosen by proportional random sampling technique with a total sample of 164 students. The data of aggressive behavior were collected by using the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire Scale. The results indicated that the average aggressive behavior of adolescent 86.74. The average phsycal aggression aspect is 26.98, verbal aggression is 14.58, anger is 20.44 and hostility is 24.75. Aggressive behavior of adolescent at vocational high school tended to be high with characteristic is hostility and phsycal aggression. It is expected that psychiatric nurses can provide assertive training, rational emotive behavior therapy and aggression replacement training for adolescent who experience aggressive behavior. Keywords: adolescent, aggressive behavior, anxiety

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Association of aggression and suicide behaviors: A school-based sample of rural Chinese adolescents

Cited by 38 publications

References 42 publications

Psychiatric inpatient beds for youths in China: data from a nation-wide survey

Psychiatric inpatient beds for youths in China: data from a nation-wide survey

Psychiatric inpatient beds for youths in China: data from a nation-wide survey

Karakteristik Perilaku Agresif Remaja pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan

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