2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.07.044
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Association of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen 4 gene polymorphism with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis

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Cited by 21 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Summary of the properties of the studies are listed in Table  1. Overall, there were 17 case-controls studies for the +49A/G polymorphism [2,5,11-13,15,17-25,27,28], 7 case–control studies for the -318C/T polymorphism [2,10-12,14,26,28] and 4 case–control studies for the CT60 polymorphism [2,10,16,18]. The genotype distributions for these polymorphisms are listed in Table  2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Summary of the properties of the studies are listed in Table  1. Overall, there were 17 case-controls studies for the +49A/G polymorphism [2,5,11-13,15,17-25,27,28], 7 case–control studies for the -318C/T polymorphism [2,10-12,14,26,28] and 4 case–control studies for the CT60 polymorphism [2,10,16,18]. The genotype distributions for these polymorphisms are listed in Table  2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nistico et al [12] first found a strong association between T1D risk and CTLA-4 +49A/G polymorphisms in 1996, but this was not further confirmed by Yanagawa T et al[13] in 1999. In addition, several meta-analysis studies [1417] did not stratify by age, so the association between CTLA-4 +49A/G polymorphisms and the risk of T1D in children is still not confirmed. Since children are a group that is relatively unaffected by confounders (e.g., environment and diet), the association between CTLA-4 +49A/G polymorphisms and the risk of T1D in children can more realistically reflect genetic susceptibility to T1D.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The wnt signalling pathway, including TCF-1 and LEF-1, can also modulate mature T cell function, including prolonging regulatory T cell (Treg) survival and therefore, potentially impacting on autoimmunity [61]. Four potential TCF/LEF sites have been identified within the 800 bp upstream of the start codon in human CTLA4 [62], one of which contains the C(− 318) T SNP [63] associated with altered promoter activity [63,64] and with susceptibility to Grave's disease [65], autoimmune pancreatitis [66] but not diabetes [67,68]. In one study, when a melanoma cell line was treated with wnt3a, CTLA4 was the most up-regulated gene, which was proposed to represent a mechanism of immune evasion [62].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%