1958
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1958.02990120012003
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Association of Factors of Pregnancy With Reading Disorders in Childhood

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Cited by 84 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Kawi and Pasamanick (1958) present frequencies for reading-disabled and control groups of individuals exposed to one or more perinatal stress factors. Reanalysis of these frequencies utilizing Bayes' theorem yielded a posterior probability of 0.35 for a sample of males only, assuming a 15% population incidence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Kawi and Pasamanick (1958) present frequencies for reading-disabled and control groups of individuals exposed to one or more perinatal stress factors. Reanalysis of these frequencies utilizing Bayes' theorem yielded a posterior probability of 0.35 for a sample of males only, assuming a 15% population incidence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Complications of pregnancy occurred significantly more often in mothers of reading-disabled children versus mothers of normal readers in the retrospective study of Kawi and Pasamanick (1958). Corah, Anthony, Painter, Stern, and Thurston (1965) found significantly depressed WISC Vocabulary and Gilmore Oral Reading Test Accuracy and Reading Rate scores for children who had experienced postnatal anoxia relative to controls, although this was not the case for prenatal or perinatal anoxics.…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Aan het eind van de jaren vijftig, toen het MBD (Minimal Brain Dysfunction) syndroom populair begon te worden, werd de hypothese gelanceerd dat perinatale asfyxie niet alleen een belangrijke veroorzaker was van infantiele encefalopathie, maar ook van leer-en gedragsproblemen (Pasamanick et al 1956, Kawi en Pasamanick 1958, Knobloch en Pasamanick 1959. Prospectief onderzoek, waaronder het PPG-onderzoek, heeft deze hypothese nooit kunnen bevestigen.…”
Section: Virginia Apgarunclassified
“…In fact, many studies are available to show that babies "born too soon or born too small" (46) are at a high risk for developing behavioral disorders, particularly hyperactivity and learning disabilities (41)(42)(43)(44)(45)(105)(106)(107)(108)(109), with boys displaying this syndrome more often than girls (46). Since only a small proportion of the high-risk children are diagnosed as suffering from behavioral abnormalities, and some of the potential disorders may be prevented by special care, it may be advisable to screen those at risk for the presence of retarded brain development and its extent by using the magnetic resonance imaging technique.…”
Section: Morphological and Behavioral Markers Of Retarded Brain Develmentioning
confidence: 99%