2009
DOI: 10.1080/10799890902845682
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Association of polymorphisms in estrogen and thyroid hormone receptors with thyroid cancer risk

Abstract: The receptors for thyroid hormone (THR) and oestrogen (ESR) are prototypes of nuclear transcription factors that regulate the expression of target genes. Genetic alterations in the genes of these receptors were found to be involved in cancer development. In this study we investigated the association of one SNP (rs2228480, T594T) and one microsatellite marker (D6S440) within the ESR1 gene and a dinucleotide repeat (D17S2189) within the THRA gene, with thyroid cancer risk. A case-control association study was co… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…One of the most studied polymorphism is the coding synonymous variant at codon 594 (rs2228480) within the last exon of the gene. This variant is thought to play a role in distinguishing between the receptor agonist or antagonists binding to the receptor molecule [9] and has been suggested, although inconsistently, to be associated with risk of breast cancer [10] and more recently of thyroid cancer [11]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most studied polymorphism is the coding synonymous variant at codon 594 (rs2228480) within the last exon of the gene. This variant is thought to play a role in distinguishing between the receptor agonist or antagonists binding to the receptor molecule [9] and has been suggested, although inconsistently, to be associated with risk of breast cancer [10] and more recently of thyroid cancer [11]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polymorphisms in ESR are also involved in tumor oncogenesis in several tissues (e.g. breast, prostate, ovary and thyroid), and may alter responsiveness of the tissues to estrogens [30][33].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The -106A/G of interleukin 11 receptor-α promoter polymorphism may be associated with PTC risk [14], the 1513A>C polymorphism in the purinergic receptor P2X 7 is strongly associated with the follicular variant of PTC [15]. The polymorphism of IL-6 (G-174 C) , IL-10 (-1082 G/A) , DNA repair gene ( RAD52 ) and estrogen receptor 1 ( rs2228480 ) show significantly associated with PTC [16-19]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%