2011
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201101076
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Asymmetrische Bromaminierung von Chalkonen mit einem privilegierten N,N′‐Dioxid/Scandium(III)‐Katalysator

Abstract: Die Entwicklung hocheffizienter und enantioselektiver Katalysatoren ist eine der grçßten Aufgaben für Synthesechemiker; [1] von entscheidender Bedeutung ist dabei die Entwicklung chiraler Liganden. In den letzten Jahrzehnten wurden zahlreiche chirale Liganden und ihre Übergangsme-tallkomplexe für viele organische Reaktionen entwickelt. Unter den chiralen Liganden und Metallkomplexen zeigten nur wenige eine breite allgemeine Anwendbarkeit in mechanistisch nicht verwandten Reaktionen; diese wenigen wurden desha… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…With respect to the chiral backbone of the ligands, l-ramipril-derived ligand L1 exhibited advantages in terms of higher yield and enantioselectivity compared with both ligand L6, which was derived from l-proline, and ligands L7 and L8, which were derived from l-pipecolic acid. In addition, these latter two ligands generated the products with reversed enantioselectivity (Table 1, entries [13][14][15]. Moreover, the L8/ZnA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (NTf 2 ) 2 complex promoted the reaction in 40 % yield, 96:4 d.r., and 69 % ee (Table 1, entry 15).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…With respect to the chiral backbone of the ligands, l-ramipril-derived ligand L1 exhibited advantages in terms of higher yield and enantioselectivity compared with both ligand L6, which was derived from l-proline, and ligands L7 and L8, which were derived from l-pipecolic acid. In addition, these latter two ligands generated the products with reversed enantioselectivity (Table 1, entries [13][14][15]. Moreover, the L8/ZnA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (NTf 2 ) 2 complex promoted the reaction in 40 % yield, 96:4 d.r., and 69 % ee (Table 1, entry 15).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[13] A screening of various metals [14] indicated that few metals worked well with l-ramipril-derived ligand L1 in CH 2 Cl 2 at 35 8C (Table 1, entries 1-8). For example, the complexes of ScA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (OTf) 3 , YA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (OTf) 3 , and CoA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (acac) 2 gave low yields.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To the best of our knowledge, asymmetric ring expansion of prochiral cyclic carbonyl compounds, which usually suffer from complicated regiochemical problems, [1a, 2c] has not been documented to date. In the presence of a Sc(OTf) 3 catalyst containing a N,N'-dioxide-based ligand, [17] we found that the asymmetric ring-expansion reaction of isatins and a-alkyl-a-diazoesters performed well with a catalyst loading as low as 0.05 mol %, thus providing highly functionalized C4-quaternary 2-quinolone derivatives with ee values as high as 99 %. In this reaction multiple products are possible because of competitive 1,2-aryl migration and 1,2-carbonyl migration reaction pathways (Scheme 1).…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…In a continuation of our research with diazo compounds, [7] we report herein a highly enantioselective ring-expansion reaction of isatins and a-alkyl-a-diazoesters involving 1,2-aryl migration. In the presence of a Sc(OTf) 3 catalyst containing a N,N'-dioxide-based ligand, [17] we found that the asymmetric ring-expansion reaction of isatins and a-alkyl-a-diazoesters performed well with a catalyst loading as low as 0.05 mol %, thus providing highly functionalized C4-quaternary 2-quinolone derivatives with ee values as high as 99 %. [14] Efficient asymmetric approaches to incorporate this important molecular scaffold are limited, [15] as are the formations of chiral quaternary centers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…[13][14] However, only moderate ee values were obtained. Herein, we report a highly enantioselective HDA reaction between Danishefsky's diene and a-ketoesters (including b,g-unsaturated ketoesters) as well as isatins, catalyzed by a chiral N,N'-dioxide/Mg II complex [15] (Figure 1) under mild reaction conditions in a short reaction time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%