2003
DOI: 10.1007/s00053-003-5085-5
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Ätiologie und Therapie der chronischen Analfissur

Abstract: ZusammenfassungHintergrund: Die Ätiologie der chronischen Analfissur ist weiterhin unklar. Als therapeutische Option bei chronischen Analfissuren wurden zahlreiche konservative und operative, überwiegend sphinkterdrucksenkende Maßnahmen etabliert. Viele deutsche Proktologen propagieren hingegen die En-bloc-Fissurektomie mit Exzision unterlagernder Fisteln als kausale Therapie der chronischen Analfissur. Patienten und Methoden: In dieser Längsschnittstudie wurden 216 Patienten nachuntersucht, die in den Jahren … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Anal fistula in association with anal fissure has been described as early as 1973, when Parks recommended palpating the fissure bimanually for induration and examining the base of the fissure for the presence of an internal opening . The frequency with which fissure‐fistula occurs is thought to be under reported or un‐recognized as there are some studies that report more than 80% of chronic fissure cases associated with a fistula . In our own series, fissure‐fistula accounted for 51% of all fissure operations performed during this time period.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Anal fistula in association with anal fissure has been described as early as 1973, when Parks recommended palpating the fissure bimanually for induration and examining the base of the fissure for the presence of an internal opening . The frequency with which fissure‐fistula occurs is thought to be under reported or un‐recognized as there are some studies that report more than 80% of chronic fissure cases associated with a fistula . In our own series, fissure‐fistula accounted for 51% of all fissure operations performed during this time period.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…There was clinical evidence of an underlying fistula in 96.3% of patients. The conclusion was that chronicity of the anal fissure was perpetuated in most cases due to a fistula with a local inflammatory reaction, therefore proposing en‐bloc fissurectomy and fistulectomy as appropriate treatment . Finally a case report by Deen‐Molenar presented a patient who developed posterior anal abscess, which originated from an internal fistula opening in a fissure …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11,12 Although some have suggested the role of fissurectomy or anal dilation in the management of chronic anal fissure, these were not performed in our series. 1,13–16…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nur bei 47,2 % der Patienten zeigte sich präoperativ ein erhöhter Sphinkterdruck. Dies stützt die These der Analfissur als Folge eines chronischen Infekts, ausgehend von den Proktodealdrüsen, die dorsal in besonderer Dichte ausgeprägt sind [19]. Das perianale Infiltrat bzw.…”
Section: äTiopathogeneseunclassified