Atlas da Violência 2021

Cerqueira, Daniel Ricardo de Castro; Ferreira, Hélder; Bueno, Samira; Alves, Paloma Palmieri; Lima, Renato Sérgio de; Marques, David; Silva, Frederico Augusto Barbosa da; Lunelli, Isabella Cristina; Rodrigues, Rute Imanishi; Lins, Gabriel de Oliveira Accioly; Armstrong, Karolina Chacon; Lira, Pablo Silva; Coelho, Danilo Santa Cruz; Barros, Betina; Sobral, Isabela; Pacheco, Dennis; Pimentel, Amanda

doi:10.38116/riatlasdaviolencia2021

Cited by 28 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Younger women could experience a greater impact on their beliefs regarding trust and comfort in proximity to others after experiencing severe interpersonal trauma. Regarding race, it has been discussed in the literature that differences in attachment might be mediated by socioeconomic status rather than ethnic or racial background (Bakermans-Kranenburg et al, 2004); in Brazil, however, adversities faced by black/mixed-race population also include higher violence exposure, difficulties in accessing healthcare, and other impacts of structural racism (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), 2019; Oliveira et al, 2020;Cerqueira et al, 2021). It is worth investigating whether attachment avoidance confers an evolutionary advantage to individuals or groups.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Changes in attachment dimensions during the treatment of acute post-traumatic stress disorder in sexually assaulted Brazilian women

Maciel,

Calsavara,

Zylberstajn

et al. 2023

Front. Psychol.

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IntroductionAttachment patterns are established during early childhood; however, extreme experiences throughout life may change this structure, either toward attachment security or insecurity. We analyzed changes in attachment dimensions in women with acute post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following sexual assault, that were randomized to a 14-week treatment with either the medication sertraline or Interpersonal Psychotherapy.MethodsSeventy-four adult women who presented significant reduction in PTSD symptoms across the trial responded to the Revised Adult Attachment Scale at baseline, on week 8 of treatment, and at the end of the trial, on week 14. We fitted a generalized linear model to explain the attachment anxiety and avoidance scores at baseline. A generalized linear mixed model investigated how attachment dimensions changed over time. Socioeconomic data, treatment type, history of childhood trauma, and PTSD severity over the 14-week period were the considered covariates.ResultsAt baseline, attachment anxiety was associated with a history of early trauma. Attachment anxiety remained stable during the follow-up. Attachment avoidance, on the other hand, significantly increased from baseline to week 14. Higher avoidance was observed in patients with higher total PTSD scores and on the cluster of hyperarousal symptoms. Races other than White (black, mixed-race, or Asian) and younger age were associated with higher attachment avoidance.DiscussionContrary to our expectations, attachment avoidance increased during follow-up, indicating changes in the interpersonal realm beyond the symptoms of PTSD.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Brazil, recent data show a consistent increase in rape reports over the past 10 years, from 44.000 in 2011 to 75.000 in 2022. Nonetheless, estimates indicate that only 8.5% of incidents are reported, suggesting actual numbers may reach approximately 800,000 cases annually ( Cerqueira et al, 2021 ; Bueno et al, 2023 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in attachment dimensions during the treatment of acute post-traumatic stress disorder in sexually assaulted Brazilian women

Maciel,

Calsavara,

Zylberstajn

et al. 2023

Front. Psychol.

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“…Regarding feminicide as a result of DV, in 2019, in Brazil, around 3,737 women were killed. These data indicate Brazil as one of the countries with the most violent rates of this type of violence in the world (3,4) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Unveiling family relationships based on the context of domestic violence: a Grounded Theory

Batista,

Barreto,

Gomes

et al. 2023

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective: To understand the meanings attributed to family relationships by women who have experienced domestic violence. Method: Explanatory study using Symbolic Interactionism and Grounded Theory as references. Data were collected from March to November 2021, through online interviews with 23 women found on the social media application Facebook®. Results: Data analysis allowed the construction of a theoretical model consisting of three processes: “We learned that it was normal to be mistreated”: experiencing a context of violence in the family of origin; “I just wanted a family”: experiencing partner violence and redefining family relationships in the context of violence. Conclusion: The meanings attributed to family relationships are elaborated and modified according to the interpretation, trajectory of confrontation, and interactions of women with other individuals and objects in the social web, over time. When experiencing domestic violence, women give new meaning to their feelings and begin to attribute new values, emotions, and empathy to family relationships, expanding their understanding of their weaknesses and potential.

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“…No que tange ao feminicídio em decorrência de VD, em 2019, no Brasil, cerca de 3.737 mulheres foram mortas. Esses dados indicam o Brasil como um dos países com os mais violentos índices deste tipo de violência no mundo (3,4) .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Descortinando as relações familiares a partir do contexto de violênciadoméstica: uma Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados

Batista,

Barreto,

Gomes

et al. 2023

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender os significados atribuídos às relações familiares, por mulheres que vivenciaram violência doméstica. Método: Estudo explicativo que utilizou como referenciais o Interacionismo Simbólico e a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Os dados foram coletados no período de março a novembro de 2021, por meio de entrevistas on-line com 23 mulheres localizadas na rede social Facebook®. Resultados: A análise dos dados permitiu a construção de um modelo teórico, constituído por três processos: “A gente aprendeu que era normal ser maltratada”: experienciando um contexto de violência na família de origem; “Eu só queria uma família”: vivenciando violência pelo companheiro e Ressignificando as relações familiares no contexto de violência. Conclusão: Os significados atribuídos às relações familiares são elaborados e modificados conforme a interpretação, trajetória no enfrentamento e interações das mulheres com outros indivíduos e objetos no tecido social, ao longo do tempo. Ao vivenciar a violência doméstica as mulheres ressignificam seus sentimentos e passam a atribuir novos valores, emoções e empatia às relações familiares, ampliando a compreensão de suas fragilidades e potencialidades.

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Atlas da Violência 2021

Cited by 28 publications

References 0 publications

Changes in attachment dimensions during the treatment of acute post-traumatic stress disorder in sexually assaulted Brazilian women

Changes in attachment dimensions during the treatment of acute post-traumatic stress disorder in sexually assaulted Brazilian women

Unveiling family relationships based on the context of domestic violence: a Grounded Theory

Descortinando as relações familiares a partir do contexto de violênciadoméstica: uma Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados

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