2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2015.08.006
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Atomic force microscopy captures the initiation of methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair

Abstract: In E. coli, errors in newly-replicated DNA, such as the incorporation of a mis-paired base or an accidental insertion or deletion of nucleotides, are corrected by a methyl-directed mismatch repair (MMR) pathway. While the enzymology of MMR has long been established, many fundamental aspects of its mechanisms remain elusive, such as the structures, compositions, and orientations of complexes of MutS, MutL, and MutHas they initiate repair. Using atomic force microscopy, we—for the first time—record the structure… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…DNA ligase resynthesizes the excised DNA segment, restoring covalent continuity in the repaired strand [29][30][31]. MutS-mediated loops in DNA have been observed using electron microscopy and AFM [28][29][30][31]. However, both methods did not allow for the investigation of the chemical structure and conformation of DNA.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DNA ligase resynthesizes the excised DNA segment, restoring covalent continuity in the repaired strand [29][30][31]. MutS-mediated loops in DNA have been observed using electron microscopy and AFM [28][29][30][31]. However, both methods did not allow for the investigation of the chemical structure and conformation of DNA.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, Marszalek et al 69 used AFM to characterize the interaction of the complete MutS-MutL-MutH system with a mismatch. 69 From the high-resolution AFM images, they were able to identify the assembly and disassembly of the repair system.…”
Section: Afm Of Protein–dna Complexes: Static Afm Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…69 From the high-resolution AFM images, they were able to identify the assembly and disassembly of the repair system. Interestingly, they discovered that MutS acts as a scaffold to promote the assembly of MutL and MutH.…”
Section: Afm Of Protein–dna Complexes: Static Afm Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a useful tool, AFM is increasingly being used to measure the interaction forces between samples and recognition events between proteins at the single molecule level. It is now also being used for measurement of interactions between antigen and antibody [ 21 , 22 ], misfolding of protein [ 23 , 24 , 25 ], and protein-DNA interactions [ 26 , 27 , 28 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%