“…[5,18,44] Moreover, the support matrix for SACs anchors the active sites and enables the tailoring of their electronic states and structural geometries, which can greatly facilitate the catalytic performance. [45][46][47][48][49] Among the reported singleatom catalytic systems, 2D monoelemental materials (Xenes)based SACs have exhibited unprecedented potentials owing to their cost-effectiveness, excellent physicochemical, optical and electronic properties, high stability, and environmental friendliness (Figure 1). [46,[50][51][52][53][54] Xenes usually refer to graphdiyne (GDY), borophene, phosphorene, arsenene, antimonene, bismuthene, tellurene, selenene, stanene, germanene, and so on (Figure 2), and Xene-based SACs employ Xene-based monoelements as single-atom active sites or support matrixes to realize highly catalytic performance.…”