MnCoGe-based materials have the potential to exhibit giant magnetocaloric
effects due to the coupling between magnetic ordering and a martensitic
phase transition. Such coupling can be realized by matching the temperatures
of the magnetic and structural phase transitions. To understand the
site preference of different elements and the effect of hole or electron
doping on the stability of different polymorphs of MnCoGe, crystal
orbital Hamilton population (COHP) analysis has been employed for
the first time to evaluate peculiarities of chemical bonding in this
material. The shortest Mn–Mn bond in the structure is found
to be pivotal to the observed ferromagnetic behavior and structural
stability of hexagonal MnCoGe. Based on this insight, eliminating
antibonding features of the shortest Mn–Mn bond at the Fermi
energy is proposed as a feasible way to stabilize the hexagonal polymorph,
which is then realized experimentally by substitution of Zn for Ge.
The hexagonal MnCoGe structure is stabilized due to depopulation of
the antibonding states and strengthening of the Mn–Mn bonding.
This change in chemical bonding leads to anisotropic evolution of
lattice parameters. The structural and magnetic properties of Zn-doped
MnCoGe have been elucidated by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and magnetic
measurements, respectively.