2014
DOI: 10.2741/4237
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Atopic eczema: a disease modulated by gene and environment

Abstract: Atopic eczema (AE) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is mainly characterized by pruritus and epidermal barrier dysfunction. Between 15% and 20% of children and 1%-3% of adults are affected worldwide. AE is a complex disease triggered by multiple triggers, including gene and environmental factors. Impaired skin barrier function, modifications of the immune system, and hyper-reactivity to environmental stimulation directly cause and aggravate AE. In this review, we provide an overview of the recent dev… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Many patients also have allergic asthma, food allergies, and allergic rhinitis. In addition, nonimmune factors such as stress, anxiety, and other negative emotions, can also aggravate AD [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Its incidence has increased worldwide in recent years, especially in high-income and industrialized countries because of air pollution and household hygiene products [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many patients also have allergic asthma, food allergies, and allergic rhinitis. In addition, nonimmune factors such as stress, anxiety, and other negative emotions, can also aggravate AD [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Its incidence has increased worldwide in recent years, especially in high-income and industrialized countries because of air pollution and household hygiene products [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, non-immune factors such as stress, anxiety and other negative emotions can also aggravate AD. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] The diagnosis of AD is based on the clinical history and skin symptoms, other tests such as patch testing and food challenge test are also used. 15,16 The worldwide diagnosis criteria are Williams Diagnostic Criteria from the UK and Hanifin-Rajka Diagnostic Criteria.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%