2021
DOI: 10.21037/atm-21-4656
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Atractylenolide I inhibits antibiotic-induced dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiome

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Lipopolysaccharides, also known as endotoxins, enter the blood circulation from the damaged intestinal mucosa and stimulate the release of inflammatory mediators of different cell types ( Maldonado et al, 2016 ), resulting in increased expression of TLR4 and NLRP3 in small intestinal cells ( Xu et al, 2014 ; Qiu et al, 2021 ). The high-altitude environment may affect the intestinal microbiota by regulating TLR4/NF-κB signaling ( Liu P. et al, 2021 ). TLR4 upregulates the expression of IL-23 ( Kang et al, 2018 ), and IL-23 and its downstream target IL-22 are involved in the regulation of the intestinal flora ( Fatkhullina et al, 2018 ).…”
Section: Mechanism Underlying the Plateau Environment-mediated Altera...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lipopolysaccharides, also known as endotoxins, enter the blood circulation from the damaged intestinal mucosa and stimulate the release of inflammatory mediators of different cell types ( Maldonado et al, 2016 ), resulting in increased expression of TLR4 and NLRP3 in small intestinal cells ( Xu et al, 2014 ; Qiu et al, 2021 ). The high-altitude environment may affect the intestinal microbiota by regulating TLR4/NF-κB signaling ( Liu P. et al, 2021 ). TLR4 upregulates the expression of IL-23 ( Kang et al, 2018 ), and IL-23 and its downstream target IL-22 are involved in the regulation of the intestinal flora ( Fatkhullina et al, 2018 ).…”
Section: Mechanism Underlying the Plateau Environment-mediated Altera...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Atractylenolide I, a component extracted from Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae, may inhibit dysbacteriosis by regulating TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling 193 . Alpha-galactosylceramide, produced by bacteria such as Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides vulgatus, and Prevotella copri, exerts antitumor effects by activating nonconventional T cells, such as invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells and γδ T cells 194 .…”
Section: Treatments Targeting Kras and The Tmementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This regulation influences the composition of the intestinal microbiota and ameliorates colonic inflammation ( Qu et al, 2022 ). Moreover, a study comparing changes in the gut microbiota of mice following AT-I treatment, utilizing a mouse model of intestinal dysbiosis, demonstrates that AT-I adjusts the gut microbiota by increasing the abundance of beneficial bacteria such as lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, while dose-dependently reducing the abundance of harmful bacteria like Escherichia coli and Candida ( Liu et al, 2021 ). This work provides more evidence that the gut microbiota mediates the inhibitory effect of AT-Ⅰ on tumor growth, with possible mechanisms involving the downregulation of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-kB signaling pathway.…”
Section: The Pharmacological Activities Of Atsmentioning
confidence: 99%