2017
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00405.2016
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Attenuation of endoplasmic reticulum stress by caffeine ameliorates hyperoxia-induced lung injury

Abstract: Rodent pups exposed to hyperoxia develop lung changes similar to bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in extremely premature infants. Oxidative stress from hyperoxia can injure developing lungs through endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Early caffeine treatment decreases the rate of BPD, but the mechanisms remain unclear. We hypothesized that caffeine attenuates hyperoxia-induced lung injury through its chemical chaperone property. Sprague-Dawley rat pups were raised either in 90 (hyperoxia) or 21% (normoxia) oxyg… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a condition affecting ventilated premature neonates that develops as a result of hyperoxia and also appears to involve ER stress. In animal models of BPD hyperoxia in neonates drives ROS production, ER stress and ER stress‐induced apoptosis in the alveolar epithelium providing an explanation for the alveolar damage characteristic of BPD 108, 109…”
Section: Oxidative and Er Stress In Acute Respiratory Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a condition affecting ventilated premature neonates that develops as a result of hyperoxia and also appears to involve ER stress. In animal models of BPD hyperoxia in neonates drives ROS production, ER stress and ER stress‐induced apoptosis in the alveolar epithelium providing an explanation for the alveolar damage characteristic of BPD 108, 109…”
Section: Oxidative and Er Stress In Acute Respiratory Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, several studies have tried to address mechanistic or molecular mechanisms of action, especially in animal hyperoxia models. Caffeine is thought to reduce inflam-mation, 26,27 attenuate endoplasmic stress 28 and prevents hyperoxia -induced functional and structural lung damage 26 in animal models. Potentially adverse role of caffeine on alveolar development with increased inflammation, apoptosis and decreased expression of A2a receptors is reported in murine model hyperoxia-induced alveolar hypoplasia.…”
Section: Caffeine and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These models can be used to study the effect of therapeutic interventions such as caffeine, which are not completely understood [29][30][31]. In addition to antagonism of adenosine receptors [32], anti-inflammatory effects, and the reduction of stress on the endoplasmic reticulum, anti-oxidant properties per se have also been discussed [33][34][35][36]. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the action of caffeine on the oxidative stress response in pulmonary tissue in a hyperoxia-based model of BPD in the newborn rat.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%