“…Despite the recognition that nurses play a leading role in optimal pain management, nurses often lack the relevant knowledge (Brant, Mohr, Coombs, Finn, & Wilmarth, 2017;Latina et al, 2015;Willens, 2014), which results, for example, in misconceptions about dependence on opiates and their depressive effect on the central nervous system (Furjanic, Cooney, & McCarthy, 2016;Samarkandi, 2018;Schreiber et al, 2014). In a study by Bergeron, Bourgault and Gallagher (2015), nearly three out of four nurses working in doctors' offices felt their practice regarding pain management was limited.…”