Attitudes of Community towards Female Genital Mutilation in Manyoni District, Singida Region, Tanzania

Abstract

The female genital mutilation (FGM) has a series of consequences which most of them lead to discomfort, maternity complications and finally deaths of girls and women. In Tanzania as well as other countries, a number of campaigns have been waged against FGM, but to date the practice still persists. This problem requires critical researches to look for the factors leading to the FGM not to end. Therefore, this study intended to assess the attitudes of people towards the FGM and its social value in order to generate information, which would be useful in conducting more successful campaigns against the practice. The study was conducted in Manyoni District in Singida Region-Tanzania from September to October, 2015. A cross-sectional research design was employed. A total of 120 respondents were selected in the three villages namely Aghondi, Kamenyanga and Mkwese. In each village 40 respondents were randomly selected and subjected to a structured questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS computer software programme. From the results it was revealed that the overall attitudes of the respondents were as 66.7% accounted for Original Research Articlenegative, 20.8% neutral and 12.5% of the respondents had positive attitude towards the FGM. Results further show that majority (79.2%) of respondents mentioned increasing chances for marriage as one of the reasons for undergoing FGM practice, (77.5%) mentioned Lawalawa and (76.7%) mentioned signs for sexual maturity. Generally, many people in the District seemed to have negative attitudes towards the FGM. This therefore, entails that FGM could be eradicated as majority of the people have negative attitude towards the practice.

Contributions of Community Health Fund to Social Health Security in Kalambo District Rukwa, Tanzania

“…Even when one of the family members gets sick, women are more concerned in providing health services. Studies by Waheke (2015) and Chingonikaya et al (2018) reported that FHHHs have fewer chances of participating in community organisations because most of HHs is headed by males who take liabilities of participating in those organisations whose membership unit is the household. Women believe that by so doing they may be socially accepted and protect their marriages.…”

Community attitude towards Community Health Fund on Health Security in Kalambo District, Rukwa Region, Tanzania

“…The experience shows that European countries promoted health care systems such that their people's life expectancies are relatively high compared to the rest of the countries in the world (Martin, 2017). The adoption of Community Health Insurance depends much on community attitudes on particular types of insurance as reported by Chingonikaya et al (2018) that attitude may influence the behaviour change of someone as it is a relatively enduring organization of beliefs, and behavioural tendencies towards socially significant objects, groups, events or symbols.…”