Attractiveness of Education in Russia: Achievements and Challenges

Abstract

The paper considers an approach to assess the attractiveness of education in post-Soviet Russia. The authors present the findings of an analysis of the dynamics of population’s attitude to education in terms of verbal behavior indicators, such as opinions about purposes of saving and spending money on education depending on per capita income. The paper shows the evolution of education place in personal consumption expenditures and in payments for personal services. It also presents the results of comparative study on education characteristics of the population in Russia and in some major economies. A conclusion is made about high attractiveness of education in our country as well as about an obvious trend to its decline in the XXI century.

Extraction of “Elicitor” and determination of volatile organic substances contained in the elicitor

“…1). The resulting cooled autolysate was then filtered [17]. The process of preparing the equivalent material for the production of "elicitor" depends on the type of producer and its physiological and biochemical features [9][10][11][12][13][14][15].…”

“…The process of preparing the equivalent material for the production of "elicitor" depends on the type of producer and its physiological and biochemical features [9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. It consists of several stages, including the initial gray form in a test tube, agar cultivation in a test tube, liquid food cultivation in oscillators or special equipment, microorganism ash types accumulation in fermenters, and the production of equivalent material [11][12][13][14][15][16][17].…”

“…The resulting supernatant was then mixed with a solvent in a volume ratio of 1:10, and 70 mL of organic solvent (n-hexane) was used for extraction [2][3][4][5][6]. Finally, the extract was analyzed using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis, and 1 μl of the extract was used for the analysis [9][10][11][12][13]17].…”