2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.01.025
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Attribution bias in ultra-high risk for psychosis and first-episode schizophrenia

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Cited by 122 publications
(93 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
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“…That is, the association between adverse neighborhood conditions and early expressions of psychosis is detectable at the level of the eye of the beholder. This is consistent with psychological theories and empirical studies of psychosis aetiology which emphasize the key role played by negative beliefs about the world and other people, hostile attributions of the intentions of others, and threat anticipation (An et al, 2010; Appiah-Kusi et al, 2017; Fowler et al, 2006; Freeman, 2016; Garety et al, 2007; Noone et al, 2015) in the development of psychotic experiences, such as paranoia; together with a broader literature suggesting that subjective perceptions of early-life adversity are associated with mental health problems over and above more objective reports of adversity exposure (Brown et al, 2005; Reuben et al, 2016; Widom & Morris, 1997; Widom et al, 1999). …”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…That is, the association between adverse neighborhood conditions and early expressions of psychosis is detectable at the level of the eye of the beholder. This is consistent with psychological theories and empirical studies of psychosis aetiology which emphasize the key role played by negative beliefs about the world and other people, hostile attributions of the intentions of others, and threat anticipation (An et al, 2010; Appiah-Kusi et al, 2017; Fowler et al, 2006; Freeman, 2016; Garety et al, 2007; Noone et al, 2015) in the development of psychotic experiences, such as paranoia; together with a broader literature suggesting that subjective perceptions of early-life adversity are associated with mental health problems over and above more objective reports of adversity exposure (Brown et al, 2005; Reuben et al, 2016; Widom & Morris, 1997; Widom et al, 1999). …”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…As hypothesized, our findings indicated that the more participants perceived characters' behaviors as intentional, hostile, or blameworthy, the more irritated and angry they felt. Although we cannot make any direct comparisons, our findings are consistent with studies examining the attributionemotion theory in healthy controls, (Ellsworth & Scherer, 2003;Fincham & Bradbury, 1992;Sanford, 2005;Scherer, 2001;Smith & Kirby, 2004) as well as studies in people with social misconduct disorders, criminal offenders, abusive spouses, and schizophrenia (An et al, 2010;Bailey & Ostrov, 2008;Combs et al, 2007;Holtzworth-Munroe & Smutzler, 1996;Vitale et al, 2005). Although the scenarios used to assess negative attributions have varied across studies, the findings have reliably supported the attribution-emotion theory (Epps & Kendall, 1995;HoltzworthMunroe et al, 2000;Vitale et al, 2005); thus, the results do not seem to be scenario-dependent.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Only the Hostile attributional style factor showed significant relations to other types of symptoms. Similar to other studies, higher tendencies to blame and respond with hostility in ambiguous social situations significantly correlated with positive symptoms (e.g., An et al, 2010; Combs et al, 2009; Janssen et al, 2006). These attributional tendencies also showed more general linkages to higher levels of depression/anxiety and agitation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%