“…To improve the properties of MMT, the pillaring process is often performed, which involves exchanging the interlayer cations with organic or inorganic cations. Various mineral composite materials are used widely in catalysis, energy storage, and wastewater treatment together with supporting minerals such as kaolinite [26][27][28], halloysite [29][30][31][32][33][34], attapulgite [35][36][37], talc [38], expanded perlite [39], and tailings [40][41][42]. MoS 2 and most MoS 2 composites are hydrophobic and cannot be dispersed in water.…”