nanostructures thanks to their unique properties including high surface-tovolume ratio and anisotropic transmission characteristics, were intensively explored in the past decades. [12-18] However, there still remain several key challenges to realize practical high-performance transparent PDs. First, most 1D UV PDs, which are synthesized through high-temperature processes, including chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and hydrothermal methods, are tangled nanowires or vertically formed nanoarrays, which can hardly reach a visible light transmittance (higher than 80%) despite the wide band gaps of active semiconductors. Second, most PDs are desired with a self-powered feature to meet the demand of low power consumption. However, it is more difficult to realize such features in a transparent optoelectronic device, as it needs to allow most of visible light to pass through, while, at the same time, to guarantee enough light absorption to power the device. To address these problems, we developed a novel fabric-like p-n junction PD with aligned p-NiO nanofibers interlaced by aligned n-SnO 2 nanofibers. A well-designed crossbar structure, which is realized by a simple and effective electrospinning technique, not only provided the device with good transparency, but also made it possible to reach a high responsivity and high detectivity. Moreover, the PD could work in a selfpowered mode due to the photovoltaic effect from the crossbar p-n junctions. SnO 2 , with a wide band gap of 3.6 eV, [19,20] high electron concentration, and high physicochemical stability, is a good n-type candidate for high-performance UV PDs. Most SnO 2-based PDs have shown a good responsivity with high photocurrents. However, they also have a high dark current because of their high carrier density, thus resulting in a low detectivity. By contrast, for a p-n junction, the built-in electric field may block the carrier paths through the interface, and the dark current can thus be greatly reduced. As a result, the detectivity can be improved, especially under a reverse bias. In this work, an crossbar structure was employed to fabricate transparent p-n junction-based photodetectors. For the p-type candidate, NiO, a widely studied p-type semiconductor in various optoelectronic devices, was selected to build a type-II heterojunction with SnO 2 for the effective charge separation. An crossbar structure is employed to design a transparent p-n junctionbased photodetector. The device consisting of aligned n-SnO 2 and p-NiO nanofibers is prepared via a mature electrospinning process that is suitable for commercial applications. It exhibits a high detectivity of 2.33 × 10 13 Jones under 250 nm illumination at −5 V, outperforming most state-of-art SnO 2-based UV photodetectors. It is also endowed with a self-powered feature due to a photovoltaic effect from the p-n junction, resulting in a photocurrent of 10 −10 A, responsivity of 30.29 mA W −1 at 0 V bias, and detectivity of 2.24 × 10 11 Jones at 0.05 V bias. Moreover, the device is highly transparent (over 90% tow...