The
reactions of Au
n
– clusters
with multiple nitric oxide (NO) molecules are explored
at 150 K by utilizing a mini-flow-tube reactor and a time-of-flight
mass spectrometer. Adsorption of multiple NO molecules is observed
on most Au
n
–, while
disproportionation reactions only occur on even-sized Au
n
– with n = 4,
6, 8, 20 and odd-sized ones with n = 5 and 7. Theoretical
calculations reveal the geometric structures and electronic states
of the products containing bimolecular and trimolecular NO units,
where two NO molecules typically form dimers. Different from NO monomers
that weakly interact with odd-sized Au
n
– and form electron-sharing covalent bonds with
Au10
–(D3h) and Au16
–, NO dimers can extract significant charge from
parent Au
n
–. Regarding
the three NO molecules, a predilection toward condensation into trimers
on even-sized Au
n
– is
observed, while the tendency is more toward an adsorption pattern
of a dimer plus a monomer on odd-sized Au
n
–. The NO trimers register even higher charge gain
from Au
n
– as compared
with the NO dimers, which leads to an elevated degree of activation
and induces the progression of disproportionation reactions. Therefore,
when considering the reaction between NO and Au
n
–, it appears that NO has a propensity to
form dimers or trimers on Au
n
–. This behavior of aggregate formation substantially enhances the
ability of NO to absorb negative charges from Au
n
– although the occurrence of disproportionate
dissociation reactions is initiated only for specific sizes.