“…Here we extend and compare those results to the case of electron emission from Al surfaces under the impact of 250-1000 eV Na + ions which, due to their low ionization potential, do not release enough potential energy to give rise to the so called 0168-583X/$ -see front matter Ó 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2006.12.045 potential electron emission [2], and have been recently used for studies of KEE [5,17,18]. For the Na + -Al system [17,18], electron promotion occurs either in binary collisions between the projectile and a target atom (asymmetric collisions) and between a fast recoil and another target atom (symmetric collisions).…”