“…In recent years, various scholars have proposed smart maximum power tracking techniques for photovoltaic module arrays, including the fuzzy control (FC) [8,9], genetic algorithm (GA) [10], neural network (NN) [11], artificial neural network (ANN) [12,13], and ant colony algorithm (ACA) [14,15] methods. In particular, the FC, NN, and ANN methods involve complex control processes and computation; hence, they are difficult to execute.…”