“…Inclusively, this work shows that beta and alpha neural oscillations can be phase aligned using musical rhythms ( Fujioka et al, 2009 , 2012 , 2015 ; Comstock et al, 2021 ; Ross et al, 2022 ), which is consistent with the literature on sensory phase entrainment more broadly ( Snyder and Large, 2005 ; Cardin et al, 2009 ; Arnal and Giraud, 2012 ; Santarnecchi et al, 2016 ; Iaccarino et al, 2018 ; Comstock et al, 2021 ; National Library of Medicine., 2021a , b ; Ross et al, 2022 ). This growing literature shows that musical rhythms reliably induce phase synchronization ( Snyder and Large, 2005 ; Fujioka et al, 2009 , 2012 , 2015 ; Iversen et al, 2009 ; Saleh et al, 2010 ; Varlet et al, 2020 ; Comstock et al, 2021 ; Ross et al, 2022 ) that is tempo dependent ( Fujioka et al, 2012 ), can be caused by either heard or imagined stimuli ( Snyder and Large, 2005 ; Iversen et al, 2009 ), and modulates network coherence ( Fujioka et al, 2012 ).…”