Automated decision support technologies and the legal profession

Kluttz, Daniel N.; Mulligan, Deirdre K.

doi:10.2139/ssrn.3443063

Cited by 13 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…A key role of human clinical expertise is to safeguard the well-being and safety of patients. When this human expertise is compromised through skill degradation or displaced by automation bias, it becomes essential for tests and clinical effectiveness trials to step in and bridge the gap, thus ensuring patient safety [88] . This trade-off is mirrored in the context of transparency and precision.…”

Section: Open Challengesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethical and regulatory challenges of AI technologies in healthcare: A narrative review

Mennella,

Maniscalco,

De Pietro

et al. 2024

Heliyon

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Section: Open Challengesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethical and regulatory challenges of AI technologies in healthcare: A narrative review

Mennella,

Maniscalco,

De Pietro

et al. 2024

Heliyon

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“…By contrast, opaque predictive AI-supported decision systems in the legal profession have met pushback from users citing concerns about legal expertise and professional liability. This pushback has led to design changes in these tools to make them more transparent (Kluttz and Mulligan, 2019). These examples highlight how concerns about black boxing that affects important occupational dimensions may also shape technological trajectories beyond reemergence.…”

Section: Occupational Influences On Technology Trajectoriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“If I Could Turn Back Time”: Occupational Dynamics, Technology Trajectories, and the Reemergence of the Analog Music Synthesizer

Nelson¹,

Anthony

Tripsas

2023

Administrative Science Quarterly

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There are numerous examples of the reemergence of old technology, such as vinyl records and film cameras. Yet, the literature on technology trajectories has focused almost exclusively on linear models of technology progression, and we have little understanding of the processes that may instead drive reemergence. In fact, no prior research has examined how users’ occupational considerations may shape technology trajectories, despite a large literature on how occupations condition interactions with technological tools. This article sheds light on these processes through an inductive study of the music synthesizer industry’s shifts from analog to digital and back to analog technology. Leveraging more than 40 years of data, we trace the relationship between technological developments and synthesizer players’ occupational meaning. While synthesists initially embraced the ease of use and novelty of digital’s black-boxed preset sounds, widespread adoption of digital sounds ultimately undermined musicians’ occupational goal of distinctive creative expression. In response, synthesists articulated preferences for technology that afforded control, enabling them to use their expertise to create sounds, and that provided an embodied connection with the tool. Synthesists associated these affordances with analog rather than digital instruments, leading to renewed demand for analog and the reemergence of a formerly displaced technology. Our work integrates occupational considerations into the literature on technology trajectories, uncovers new mechanisms that can underlie technology reemergence, and extends the literature on occupations and technology.

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“…Exemplos de desafios interessantes nessaárea podem incluir o desenvolvimento de métodos de recomendação que produzam um bom equilíbrio entre novidade, diversidade e popularidade de conteúdo [Ribeiro et al 2014], estudos de formas de explicar o resultado de recomendações [Nóbrega and Marinho 2019]. De fato, sistemas automáticos para auxiliar profissionais daárea do direito podem revolucionar o trabalho ná area [Kluttz and Mulligan 2019], e parte dessa revolução pode vir do desenvolvimento de métodos e estudos naárea de recomendação específicos para aárea.…”

Section: Sistemas De Recomendaçãounclassified

Jusbrasil e os Desafios Tecnológicos para Facilitar e Aprimorar o Acesso à Justiça

Moura¹,

Costa²,

Jordão³

et al. 2021

Anais Do XLVIII Seminário Integrado De Software E Hardware (SEMISH 2021)

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Este artigo apresenta uma breve introdução a alguns dos desafios tecnológicos enfrentados na empresa Jusbrasil em sua missão de facilitar o acesso à justiça no Brasil. A Jusbrasil busca unir direito e tecnologia para que a justiça ultrapasse as fronteiras dos tribunais e chegue às casas de qualquer cidadão ou cidadã. Milhões de pessoas acessam a plataforma da empresa atualmente, havendo acesso de mais de 900 mil advogados. Por outro lado, nossa base de informação possui bilhões de documentos contendo artefatos relacionados ao direito no Brasil. Essa base de informação traz oportunidades para o desenvolvimento de produtos inteligentes, tais como sistemas de busca eficazes e eficientes, ferramentas de estruturação e tratamento da informação, mineração de dados e sistemas de recomendação, dentre outros. Neste trabalho, discutimos e apresentamos para a comunidade acadêmica alguns dos desafios tecnológicos enfrentados pela empresa no dia-a-dia.

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Automated decision support technologies and the legal profession

Cited by 13 publications

References 0 publications

Ethical and regulatory challenges of AI technologies in healthcare: A narrative review

Ethical and regulatory challenges of AI technologies in healthcare: A narrative review

“If I Could Turn Back Time”: Occupational Dynamics, Technology Trajectories, and the Reemergence of the Analog Music Synthesizer

Jusbrasil e os Desafios Tecnológicos para Facilitar e Aprimorar o Acesso à Justiça

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