“…4 It is typically produced by the proton bombardment of the N 2 gas according to 14 N (p,α) 11 C nuclear reaction. This reaction may be conducted using a cyclotron in the presence of O 2 ($0.5-1%) to produce [ 11 C]CO 2 , a routinely used carbon-11 synthon that can be used directly, 5,6 or derivatized to produce various carbon-11 labeled synthons. 7,8 For example, [ 11 C]CO can be obtained via partial reduction of [ 11 C]CO 2 over a Mo, Zn, or activated charcoal surface 9,10 and has found excellent utility in medical imaging.…”