“…Successful applications have been reported in various industrial processes as well as in other contexts, including the start-up operation in a steel casting process (Zhang and Dudzic, 2006), the operation of a copper smelter (Ja¨msa¨-Jounela et al, 2003), monitoring product quality in the food processing industry (Yu et al, 2003;Sheridan et al, 2006), monitoring of combustion processes (Yu and MacGregor, 2004), remote sensing image analysis (Villmann et al, 2003), fault diagnosis in pre-engaged starter motors (Bay and Bayir, 2005), discovering operational strategies in the refinery fluid catalytic cracking process (Sebzalli and Wang, 2001), medical image analysis (Li et al, 2006), genomics data modelling (Eriksson et al, 2004), increase pharmaceutical data process understanding (Jørgensen et al, 2004), non-destructive testing in pipelines (Cau et al, 2006), adaptive modelling of an offset lithographic printing process (Englund and Verikas, 2007), dynamic modelling of the maize drying process (Liu et al, 2006), and development and comparison of batch processes monitoring strategies (Camacho and Pico´, 2006;Chiang et al, 2006) to mention a variety of examples. This wide variety of examples demonstrates that considerable effort has been placed on applying these multivariate tools for making the most of the operational data available.…”